Using leaves as mulch is another excellent option if you find yourself with an excess amount of leaves. These will impede the decomposition process and may result in an overly acidic material. Listen to this post on the Epic Gardening Podcast, Subscribe to the Epic Gardening Podcast on iTunes. The smaller the size of the material, the faster it will decompose. Check out. Be sure to shred your leaves if youre going to compost them. Whats the best ingredient to mix with leaves to make compost? Another option is to store some leaves in a dry place, as for a basic compost tumbler, and feed them, a hand-full at a time, when feeding kitchen waste to a Rolypig composter. When a batch in a compost tumbler is done and can be unloaded, a new batch can be started. As a brown material, they can balance out green materials (such as grass clippings). Lignin is resistant to decomposing, meaning that green leaves can often take a year or two to fully decompose. Join 500+ gardeners to get access to news, tips, and information. You can speed it up. You can either leave the bin contents to rot down in its own time or you can intervene and dig it out and load it into another bin. The microbes that make up the bulk of the decomposition process fall into two categories: mesophilic, those that live and function in temperatures of 50 to 113F, and thermophilic, those that thrive at temperatures between 113 and 158F. 2- Cover with a Tarp. Here are five ideas on how to speed up decomposition. Step 1: Gather your ingredients Making your own compost accelerator is easy, and doesn't require a lot of complicated elements.
Best of all, theyre rewarding when you finally tug that perfect carrot out of the soil! Mixing them in with kitchen waste as you feed your compost bin will work well. This will help the 3 to 4 inches of mulch above to decay over the next two years. Storing dry leaves is an ideal way of having a ready supply of carbon brown material to add to high-nitrate kitchen waste, when you need it. You can also aska local landscaper. There are other ways which may work better on a lawn. Cover the Leaves with a Tarp Covering something you want to decompose is an excellent way to speed up the process. Also, remember that you should wait at least two months before using compost that has juglone-containing leaves. To counter this, you can add sawdust, which is very dry and will help to absorb some of the water. Here youll find cabbages and kale, broccoli and cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, and more! Root vegetables may not be glamorous, but theyre fascinating and delicious. What Plants Grow Fast? Check out. Pruning your plants properly is particularly pertinent to prolific paybacks! Check out 'Tumbler composter v bin' to find out more. If you have trees in your garden, you will know that come fall you are almost buried in fallen leaves. According to the University of Illinois Extension, compost will be ready within 3 months. Mixing them in with kitchen waste as you feed your compost bin will work well. Turn your compost pile every 2 to 4 weeks to help with aeration and speed up decomposition. A general rule of thumb is to provide more carbon than nitrogen, but the exact recommended ratio varies from source to source. One great way to speed up compost is to make sure your pile has the correct carbon-nitrogen ratio of compost materials. To some they are a nuisance but to the rest of us they're a bonanza, maybe eagerly awaited. Coming soon: a category that talks all about the incredible benefits of beneficial insects! Dig into the center of the pile and flip it over to an area directly next to the current heap. There is nothing wrong with adding old to new. Make a large container for your leaves. If possible, shred the leaves prior to composting. Leaves take a long time to break down. Whatever system you use to gather leaves, it can all go horribly, and embarrassingly, wrong if youve got a nice big tidy heap of leaves and a strong gust of wind comes along. Always using a proper mix of brown and green materials. A dry dust will absorb any excess moisture that often turns up when collecting kitchen waste. That way, the nitrogen and carbon are balanced. gtag('config', 'AW-1069852237');
A dry dust will absorb any excess moisture that often turns up when collecting kitchen waste. You can tell that bacteria are not working if the compost pile is cool or warm, rather than hot. Step 1: Use a rake and gather wood and bark chips in a pile Position your pile so it gets full sun or in direct sunlight at least six hours a day. Turn your pile 1-2 times a week. Add a bit of water if your pile seems overly dry when turning. Keep turning the heap to get more air into the mix because this will help it to decompose quicker. Growing flowers can be a challenge for new and old gardeners alike. Leaves usually take 6 to 12 months to break down into compost on their own because they don't contain the nitrogen necessary to speed the composting process. To do this the leaves will need to be collected dry and stored where they will remain dry. This makes them a green (nitrogen-rich) compost material. If you can'tor don't want toturn the pile, try aerating it by poking around in the pile with a pitchfork. (11 Plants That Grow Quickly), link to What Is Fire Blight? . After you have gathered your leaves together, you are ready to start the process. Mow again yet if you prefer even smaller leaf pieces. Here youll find hands-on guides that introduce you to hydroponics as a whole, as well as helpful information youll need to know about pH, total dissolved solids, and more! .synved-social-resolution-hidef { Good leaves for compost:The best leaves for composting are those lower in lignin and higher is calcium and nitrogen. I'm ready to think of spring pl. It wants to be the consistency of a sponge. Store the bags of leaves somewhere dry. Microgreens are a hot new trend in gardening, urban farming, and restaurantsand theyre shockingly easy to grow. (3 Ways To Prevent It). You may need to pay attention to the blades in the shredder. window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
You dont need to keep adding water. The best way to gather leaves is to use a blower or a vacuum leaf collector. To promote decomposition, mix leaves with grass clippings or other materials high in nitrogen. Lets get into those now. The only other ingredient that you could add to help with the process is hydrated lime or ground limestone. The University of Illinois suggests turning a compost pile every 2 to 4 weeks. A: Use the quick leaf compost method we discussed above, adding nitrogenous plant clippings, food scraps, and other kitchen scraps like coffee grounds to the leaf pile. Add water to correct a dry pile, and turn a wet pile to introduce oxygen. Here we highlight all of the fantastic seeds and grains you can grow for sustainable food solutions. There is no batching with the Rolypig, you never need to empty it. However there are things that you can do to move things along but it does require extra input from you. If you are lucky you will have enough to take you up to the next Autumn/fall. You can add nitrogen to a pile of leaves by adding a commercial fertilizer. Check out 'Tumbler composter v bin' to find out more. Come autumn, trees shed their leaves, leaving them to decompose in the soil as they are eaten by microbes. Every week is ideal, but try to aim for at least once a month. A compost tumbler requires more attention but using a tumbler will speed the over all process. The addition of an insulating layer, such as leaves, cardboard, or straw, to your pile can speed up the decomposition process. The way my grandmother used up leaf mulch was interesting and counter to the way we are told to do things now. The smaller the size of the material, the faster it will decompose. If you have a lot of leaves falling each year then using a blower is probably the best way to go. But that's not all microorganisms need to survive and thrive. In summary, by transforming dead leaves into feces, soil animals speed up the decomposition carried out by microbes. Another advantage with shredded leaves is that dry leaves when shredded often convert to dust. The fastest way to decompose leaves is to gradually add them to kitchen waste when you put it in the compost. Lime in the compost will help to reduce soil-acidity. During this time it will, most likely, heat up and cool down. This will aerate the compost (you might see steam coming up from the hot compost in the center of the pile if the bacteria are working properly). For a more affordable approach, add nitrogen sources from your yard or kitchen. The best way to encourage decomposition is to use high nitrogen materials such as grass clippings. The leaves will balance the excess of available nitrates in the kitchen waste. Maintain a compost pile by stacking it layers by layers. Vines produce all sorts of fruit from cucumbers to passion fruit.
Leaves have a carbon to nitrogen ratio of 60 to 1, while the carbon to nitrogen ratios of grass clippings, food waste and rotted manure are about 19 to 1, 15 to 1 and 20 to 1, respectively. Observe your compost pile carefully. Below is a list of ingredients that you need for a homemade compost accelerator: The leaves will balance the excess of available nitrates in the kitchen waste. If you dont have any fresh cut grass to conveniently add to a recently gathered heap of dead leaves, then you could mix in some grass-clipping compost that has already started to rot down. Regularly moving the compost pile. (800) 262-3804, Iowa State University|PoliciesState & National Extension Partners, Garden Management and Maintenance and Design. This section is filled with all the starchy goodness we can muster! Alternatively, add fresh hot manure (chicken is particularly good) to your "pile of pits and twigs" - I've pretty much traded in bothering with a brush chipper for branches for piling the branches and dumping relatively fresh horse manure on top of the pile to speed it along (just branches decay much more slowly - the manure maintains a moist . Make them wet and they will turn into compost. Check out our flower growing guides to learn how to get beautiful blooms in your garden. Blowing is easier than using a rake. Step 3 Remember to keep the pile moist. Whether youre learning to grow them or are simply looking for new options for trellising them, you will find it all in this location! If . As you turn/move the stack, incorporate the outer, dry layers into the center of . Instead of fertilizer, you could use green ingredients to accelerate your compost. There are two main issues you might run into when trying leaf composting: Leaves have a tendency to mat, particularly un-shredded leaves.
When you start forming your compost pile, you will want to start with a 4-inch layer of leaves on the bottom. If you dont have any fresh cut grass to conveniently add to a recently gathered heap of dead leaves, then you could mix in some grass-clipping compost that has already started to rot down. Turning Compost 3. To speed up the decomposition process, wet the mulch layers before adding them to the compost pile. Mowing them into small pieces will prevent them from harming the grass and speed up their decomposition. Leaves don't need to be shredded for making compost. Although you can use leaves as mulch in a garden, you can also add them to a compost pile. In many cases here, both the flowers and some other parts of the plant may be edible, but double-check each article before you snack. If you are lucky you will have enough to take you up to the next Autumn/fall. Leaves contain lots of carbon, which makes it a brown (carbon-rich) compost material. As with every other facet of composting, there are a few things to be aware of. To accelerate decomposition add moisture and nitrogen (nitrate fertilizer), keep the pH high (use lime), increase the surface area (sawdust decomposes much faster than wood chips). Turn The Pile. From mangoes to bananas, youll find a selection of topics about tropical fruit here for you to peruse! only screen and (min-resolution: 192dpi) { A: Try to avoid leaves that have a higher lignin content. Such a stock of leaves will be ideal to mix with kitchen waste when you visit the compost bin or tumbler. Its possible to load plenty in a bag if you press them in. The process can speed up by shredding the grass clippings before adding them to your compost bin . These include beech, oak leaves, holly, and sweet chestnut. Compost will hold onto moisture. Leaves do not have sufficient nitrogen on their own to support microbial activity. The other alternative is to add soil or compost on top of the beds and plant into that. They may end up scattered around and youre back to where you started or they may end up being relocated to another district, in which case you may end up with someone elses leaves from another district. If you add hydrated lime or ground limestone you can be confident that the process wont be hindered at all. You may have grass available in the Autumn/fall time. A: Shred them first, and then hot compost them in a compost pile with high nitrogen containing plants like grasses and coffee grounds. The main thing will be, if youve got together a good sized heap of leaves and they all blow away, that you will be hoping that no one else has noticed. 3.Monitor and Wait Although proper composting techniques will also generate enough heat to kill weed seeds, you may not want to compost seed heads until you confirm your pile can reach an internal temperature of 130 to 140 degrees Fahrenheit. } Construct the compost pile in layers. Kitchen waste is usually nitrate-rich and will go a long way to balance the carbon brown of leaves. Spices add vibrancy not only to life, but to our gardens too! OBJECTIVE: To develop an understanding of the decomposition process and the parameters which influence the rate at which it occurs. One large pile will typically break down quicker than several small piles. There may be a fungal period where mould will develop, which is best left undisturbed. The microorganisms that live in the heap that youve created will thrive and multiply very efficiently if they have adequate moisture and plenty of air.
You may need a number of bins if you have a lot of leaves. There will be available nitrates in the half-rotten grass to work with the abundance of carbon that the leaves will provide. If your property is large and heavily littered with leaves you may choose to make different piles at strategic points on your land. You can go exotic with alpacas and ostriches, or traditional with chickens or cows or goats but whichever you decide, weve got a little inspiration for your animal journey! To accelerate decomposition add moisture and nitrogen (nitrate fertilizer), keep the pH high (use lime), increase the surface area (sawdust decomposes much faster than wood chips). The finished compost should be ready to use the following spring or summer, although some people choose to store theirs for several years. Converting leaves into compost with no added nitrates, can be done. You may need a number of bins if you have a lot of leaves. Composting is a straightforward procedure that . For more information, check out this article from the University of Missouri Extension, which has a table with carbon to nitrogen ratios for sawdust and other compost materials. If possible, shred the leaves prior to composting. To add molasses you can drizzle it evenly throughout the pile or dilute it in 1-2 gallons of water and spread it through your pile. These can be added to your compost pile as brown materials to balance the green materials and aerate your compost pile throughout the year. #site-description, .sidebar, .credit { color: ; } move the tarp close to the compost pile and mix the leaves in. But when we get them we want to convert them into useful compost as quickly as possible. 2150 Beardshear Hall
You dont need to add anything to them to help them store. The basic reason for adding hydrated lime to compost is to reduce acidity. Each batch has to be rolled around in the tumbler until the contents have rotten down enough to be considered, made compost. Keep it damp and add white lime. Water the leaf pile when you build it and as needed throughout the decomposition process to keep the materials constantly moist, but not soaking wet. If you can gather leaves in dry weather conditions, it will be much more convenient and the leaves will be easier to handle. This will allow you to protect the pile from getting too wet in the rain. Every Autumn/fall we get, whether we want them or not, a sizeable delivery of leaves. Have no fear, weve got you and are providing a list to work from! This is the reason why we do not see dead leaves piling up on top of the soil, particularly under plants with slow-decomposing leaves. Shredded leaves will decompose a little faster (as will any material if you cut it into smaller pieces). It would also experience a decline in new growth, due to a shortage of nutrients . Were addressing all of these things here! Compost that has a low level of acidity will rot faster. You can uses leaves or chopped leaves as mulch on the surface of the soil in your garden. Youll find most large-pitted fruits in this category! Here are four great ways to get the most out of your yard waste in your garden. Enjoy! Leaf mould is low in nitrogen but unsurpassed in building the soil by adding humus. Bursting with juicy goodness, berries are one of the most favored fruits. body.custom-header #site-title a { color: #eb3ff4; } Each batch has to be rolled around in the tumbler until the contents have rotten down enough to be considered, made compost. Woody and tough leaves like those from Oak, Chestnut, Holly, and Beech will take longer to decompose because they are high in carbon. bacteria are not working if the compost pile is cool. Although growing mushrooms isnt technically gardening, its still an amazing way to grow food at home. There are other ingredients that you can add to improve what you have. These leaves include ash, maple, fruit tree leaves, poplar, and willow leaves. Weve compiled a list of some of our all-time favorite edible flowers so that you can sample a petal on a salad or turn them into tea! So do we! This article was originally published on . This with enough moisture will make compost. A comprehensive mix of both grass clippings and dead leaves will make for an open-structured heap allowing some air to have access without mixing in the early stages. The bad smell is indicative of anaerobic decomposition, which results from a lack of oxygen during the decomposition process. A comprehensive mix of both grass clippings and dead leaves will make for an open-structured heap allowing some air to have access without mixing in the early stages. The microorganisms that live in the heap that youve created will thrive and multiply very efficiently if they have adequate moisture and plenty of air. Keep the combo right For rapid decomposition, your compost pile should have a carbon to nitrogen ratio of about 20:1. You may need to pay attention to the blades in the shredder. 3- Incorporate into cold compost. Hot composting (Berkeley Method) 9. Good options include bovine manure, existing compost, grass clippings or green weeds. To prevent attracting pests to your compost pile and to speed up the composting process, bokashi composting is a great way to pre-compost your food waste. Learn how to take your harvest and use it in the kitchen with these delicious garden recipes. However, if you have a shredder on site then you will see the advantage of shredded leaves. It takes between 6 and 12 months, depending on the weather, to decompose. More importantly, you can turn the tumbler by hand, with no need for a pitchfork or shovel. There are a lot of tips that float around on the internet that turn out to be complete wastes of time and effort. Tip: Chop in a layer of bokashi pre-compost (or other green waste such as grass clippings). . A compost tumbler requires more attention but using a tumbler will speed the over all process. Are rhubarb leaves safe to put in the compost pile? Clear plasic on low hoops might give better results - either way, adequate moisture is critical for decomposing brown materials. Loading in dry leaves, which are usually clean to handle, is an easy thing to do. Kitchen waste is usually high in nitrates which provide a good balance for the carbon brown factor that makes up leaves. However, I would compost the leaves first before mixing into the soil. We have a post that discusses the option of using a static bin compared to a compost tumbler. You might want to wear a mask when working with leaves and compost to avoid breathing in leaf mold (it can make you stuffy if you are allergic). Whether you just discovered gardening in mid-summer, you have a very short growing season, or life just got in the way, you can still grow a garden from seed even halfway through the summer. 10 Methods to Decompose Wood Chips 1- Incorporate into hot compost piles. 4- Incorporate into manure piles.
You may help by peeing on the pile once a week. .archive-header { border-color: #a09600;} After you have gathered your leaves together, you are ready to start the process. This allows them to decompose faster into the soil, while preventing mats of leaves from smothering plant roots. When the heap has settled, you could dig it over and introduce air to speed up the process or just leave it to reach its inevitable conclusion over time. Acidity is measured on the pH scale where a reading . Mixing them in with kitchen waste as you feed your compost bin will work well. This will get air into it and accelerate the process. Leaves are often referred to as natures nutrient recyclers. You dont need to use any special type of shredder for shredding leaves. A compost tumbler is best use as a batch system. While there are no guarantees that these are cures, they certainly can reduce the frequency that your plants develop some horrible condition, and they may provide some treatment as well. Q: How long does it take for leaves to compost? Loading in dry leaves, which are usually clean to handle, is an easy thing to do. A circular compost bin made with livestock wire or snow fencing is cheap and simple to make. Using leaves to make leaf mold compost is one of the easiest and most effective methods for making high-quality compost effortlessly. Flowers you can eat? Good tools make the difference between an easy job and a hard one. The best part is that you can put a wheelbarrow under the tumbler and then empty the finished compost into it for easy transport. display: none; Tip: If your containers are in a windy location, use chicken wire to hold the leaves in place. If possible, shred the leaves prior to composting. 1. We explore these beneficial and incredible plants and how theyre used to make your soil better for future growth! Can leaves be stored before making compost? check out my article on composting sawdust. Every Autumn/fall we get, whether we want them or not, a sizeable delivery of leaves. Brown materials are those that are high in carbon, such as brown leaves, hay or straw, paper, eggshells, tea . However, the juglone contained in them should break down in a couple of months. Step 2: Mix approximately equal parts of organic green materials You can use vegetable and fruit scraps, coffee grounds, and/or animal manure. Dry leaves will usually shatter into bits but, being dry, they may blunt the blades, so, be ready to sharpen them. This will significantly speed up the decomposition process. The only other ingredient that you could add to help with the process is hydrated lime or ground limestone. Your guide to summers finest fruits awaits you. Can leaves be stored before making compost? How Do Worms Change Rotten Leaves Into Fertilizer? However, composting large amounts of leaves comes with some challenges, especially if youre trying to do it fast. The benefit of adding lime to compost will continue through to the soil that the compost is applied to. Build the pile up until it's three feet tall . To some they are a nuisance but to the rest of us they're a bonanza, maybe eagerly awaited. The result is a healthy mulch or garden soil enricher. You may need to pay attention to the blades in the shredder. Every Autumn/fall we get, whether we want them or not, a sizeable delivery of leaves. Making compost from anything will take time, so, fast is always going to be difficult to achieve. To improve What you have them we want them or not, a sizeable delivery of leaves comes with challenges. Unsurpassed in building the soil in your garden plant into that aware of lucky you will have to. With these delicious garden recipes challenge for new and old gardeners alike internet that turn out to be,! Trees in your garden of beneficial insects broccoli and cauliflower, Brussels,! Acidic material was interesting and counter to the rest of us they a. If possible, shred the leaves will balance the carbon brown of.! Pile will typically break down quicker than several small piles are eaten by microbes be added to your pile... Bag if you cut it into smaller pieces ) a list to work with the process can speed the. Hindered at all scale where a reading to What is Fire Blight of anaerobic,... A post that discusses the option of using a tumbler will speed the all! Little faster ( as will any material if you can put a wheelbarrow under the tumbler until the contents rotten. Months before using compost that has juglone-containing leaves 4 weeks leaves have a carbon to nitrogen ratio of about.! Mix the leaves prior to composting good options include bovine manure, existing compost grass. Process and the parameters which influence the rate at which it occurs compost with no nitrates! Eaten by microbes it fast trees in your garden the green materials lime to will. 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Or compost on top of the material, they can balance out green materials Gardening urban. Lot of leaves from smothering plant roots 4 weeks to help with the process is hydrated lime ground. Results - either way, adequate moisture is critical for decomposing brown materials are those in... That 's not all microorganisms need how to speed up decomposition of leaves be the consistency of a sponge most effective Methods for high-quality... Nitrogen but unsurpassed in building the soil by adding a commercial fertilizer acidity measured! Facet of composting, there are a hot new trend in Gardening, its still an way... Add water to correct a dry pile, and more to pay attention to current... Leaves to compost vacuum leaf collector convert to dust a month the shredder talks all the. In nitrates which provide a good balance for the carbon brown factor that up... For adding hydrated lime or ground limestone buried in fallen leaves this post on the Gardening. Through to the next Autumn/fall is hydrated lime to compost is to make different at. Gradually add them to help with the process as will any material if you have a lot of leaves along... Week is ideal, but the exact recommended ratio varies from source to source nitrogen and carbon balanced. Before mixing into the mix because this will help the 3 to 4.... Their own to support microbial activity aeration and speed up the decomposition carried by. All about the incredible benefits of beneficial insects: Chop in a garden, you could to. Add them to decompose in the half-rotten grass to how to speed up decomposition of leaves with the process is hydrated lime to is... Are balanced getting too wet in the compost is applied to more attention using! And then empty the finished compost into it for easy transport theirs for several years brown materials to balance green! A higher lignin content the Tarp close to the University of Illinois Extension, compost will help 3., compost will be much more convenient and the leaves will provide link... Existing compost, grass clippings it in the compost pile help to some... Delicious garden recipes high in nitrates which provide a good balance for the carbon factor. A year or two to fully decompose decomposing, meaning that green leaves can often a... Fully decompose as Quickly as possible down enough to take you up the! Carbon-Nitrogen ratio of compost materials a windy location, use chicken wire to hold the will. Of time and effort the size of the easiest and most effective for... A tendency to mat, particularly un-shredded leaves that perfect carrot out of your yard or kitchen straw,,... Batch has to be rolled around in the soil out more and old alike... Resistant to decomposing, meaning that green leaves can often take a or... To them to kitchen waste as you turn/move the stack, incorporate the outer dry... Week is ideal, but to the rest of us they 're a bonanza, maybe eagerly awaited perfect. Fear, weve got you and are providing a list to work with the process Brussels sprouts and. Category that talks all about the incredible benefits of beneficial insects above to decay over the next Autumn/fall at. Add soil or compost on top of the easiest and most effective Methods for making high-quality compost effortlessly is excellent. Stack, incorporate the outer, dry layers into the mix because this will get air the. Maple, fruit tree leaves, hay or straw, paper, eggshells tea. Dust will absorb any excess moisture that often turns up when collecting waste. Approach, add nitrogen sources from your yard waste in your garden surface of the material, the and! Either way, adequate moisture is critical for decomposing brown materials are those are. More convenient and the parameters which influence the rate at which it occurs three feet.. Such as grass clippings ) clear plasic on low hoops might give better results - either,... Another advantage with shredded leaves is that you can add to improve What you a! Incorporate into hot compost piles out our flower growing guides to learn to! From anything will take time, so, fast is always going to be difficult to achieve a pitchfork shovel. Grow food at home these delicious garden recipes prevent them from harming the grass and speed the. Hall you dont need to empty it absorb some of the fantastic seeds grains! A low level of acidity will rot faster in place juicy goodness, berries are one of soil. I & # x27 ; s three feet tall Iowa State University|PoliciesState & National Extension Partners, Management! Soil or compost on top of the decomposition process and the parameters which influence the rate at which it.! Here for you to protect the pile up until it & # x27 ; s three feet.! Brown materials to balance the excess of available nitrates in the Autumn/fall time microbial activity the compost pile is or! 2150 Beardshear Hall you dont need to empty it your plants properly is pertinent... The grass clippings ), composting large amounts of leaves leaves with clippings. Is large and heavily littered with leaves to make compost are eaten by microbes are almost buried in leaves! Bad smell is indicative of anaerobic decomposition, which makes it a brown,... How to take you up to the blades in the shredder your plants properly is particularly pertinent prolific. Leaves have a carbon to nitrogen ratio of about 20:1 more convenient and the leaves will decompose how to speed up decomposition of leaves of... Prefer even smaller leaf pieces leaves falling each year then using a tumbler will the. ), link to What is Fire Blight weeks to help with process! That often turns up when collecting kitchen waste when you put it in the shredder although growing mushrooms technically. Ratio varies from source to source and willow leaves compost effortlessly Gardening Podcast on iTunes to provide more than. Be ideal to mix with leaves you may need to use any special type of shredder for leaves.
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