[304] Similarly, several different lines connect Nantucket to ports including Hyannis, New Bedford, Harwich, and New York City. A more fitting translation is lake divided by islands, according to anthropologist Ives Goddard. The State of Massachusetts played a significant part in the early history of the United States. [353], Despite the state's Democratic-leaning tendency, Massachusetts has generally elected Republicans as Governor: only two Democrats (Deval Patrick and Maura Healey) have served as governor since 1991, and among gubernatorial election results from 2002 to 2022, Republican nominees garnered 48.4% of the vote compared to 45.7% for Democratic nominees. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the official website. November 2015: the Boxford-Topsfield point B-T-2 was adjusted again, using coordinates supplied by MassDOT Survey section; part of the Cambridge-Somerville boundary near Route 28 was modified based on data from Cambridge. [91] This established Massachusetts's southern border in the west,[92] though this became disputed territory until 180304 due to surveying problems. Since 2009, there has been a significant increase in the number of Great white sharks spotted and tagged in the coastal waters off of Cape Cod. Can I Bury My Cat In My Yard In Massachusetts? Land area updated every 10 years. The offshore boundaries are currently being reviewed by the legal counsels of the Massachusetts Highway Department andNOAAas well as the Federal Baseline Committee. 3Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Centers of Population for States and Counties, 1974 Massachusetts was a site of early English colonization: the Plymouth Colony was founded in 1620 by the Pilgrims of the Mayflower, and in 1630 the Massachusetts Bay Colony, taking its name from the indigenous Massachusett people, established settlements in Boston and Salem. [135] The project included making the Central Artery a tunnel under downtown Boston, in addition to the re-routing of several other major highways. Boundaries for each community were created by adjusting the older USGS topo map town boundariesto connect the survey points (TOWNSSURVEY_PT) of a community. [309], As of 2018, a number of freight railroads were operating in Massachusetts, with Class I railroad CSX being the largest carrier, and another Class 1, Norfolk Southern serving the state via its Pan Am Southern joint partnership. Massachusetts is one of four states that are legally described as a commonwealth. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Demographically, the center of population of Massachusetts is located in the town of Natick. Towns have an open town meeting or representative town meeting form of government; cities, on the other hand, use a mayor-council or council-manager form. An incorporated place can legally exist in a single county only. Religious Data, Demographics and Statistics", "Massachusetts Senate Overrides Veto, Passes Law Expanding Abortion Access", "Information and Historical Data on Cities, Towns, and Counties in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts", Administrative divisions of Massachusetts#The city/town distinction, "Boston's population stays flat, but still ranks as 11th-largest in U.S. (BBJ DataCenter)", "Massachusetts Facts Part One: Concise Facts", "Massachusetts Government: County Government", "UConn Poll: New Englanders & Regional Identity", "Rocking history lesson shows city was in a class by itself", "Boston plans to hold Fourth of July celebrations Thursday", "A Spectator's Guide To The 2015 Boston Marathon", "Nielson Media Research Local Universe Estimates (US)", "US NewspaperSearch Results (Massachusetts)", "About the BU Literary Society and Clarion", "Number of physicians in patient care per 100,000 resident population, by state: United States, 2018", "Doctors per 100,000 Resident Population, 2007", "Health Insurance Coverage of Children 0-18, 2019", "Health Insurance Coverage of the Total Population (CPS)", "Persons With and Without Health Insurance Coverage by State: 2007", "Why do the rich live longer in Massachusetts? Map of Massachusetts Cities About Massachusetts City Map: The map showing the largest and major cities in Massachusetts, state capital, other cities and towns, state boundary, Massachusetts counties boundary and neighbouring states. Joined with South Dedham (Norwood) to create Second Precinct in 1729. [407], Massachusetts is one of the states with the largest percentage of Catholics. [52] On February 6, 1788, Massachusetts became the sixth state to ratify the United States Constitution. The route travels 136mi (219km) generally west to east, entering Massachusetts at the New York state line in the town of West Stockbridge, and passes just north of Springfield, just south of Worcester and through Framingham before terminating near Logan International Airport in Boston. [104] On the coast, Salem became a center for privateering. [454][455], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}4218N 7200W / 42.3N 72.0W / 42.3; -72.0 (Commonwealth of Massachusetts). The population of the legal area of Massachusetts including the area of Maine for those censuses was 700,745 in 1810; 574,564 in 1800; and 475,327 in 1790. Nearly all of Massachusetts territory had been incorporated by 1815, with the final three areas of Erving (1838), Gay Head (now Aquinnah) and Mashpee (both 1870) being incorporated from previously Native American land. [367] The fourteen counties, moving roughly from west to east, are Berkshire, Franklin, Hampshire, Hampden, Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Bristol, Plymouth, Barnstable, Dukes, and Nantucket. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. To that point, here are the largest cities in the U.S. by area. [334] The governor is Maura Healey and the incumbent lieutenant governor is Kim Driscoll. [401] The Boston Marathon is also a popular event in the state drawing more than 30,000 runners and tens of thousands of spectators annually. [47] During the 20th century, Massachusetts's economy shifted from manufacturing to services. ", Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, "John Fraylor. [325], Massachusetts politics since the second half of the 20th century have generally been dominated by the Democratic Party, and the state has a reputation for being the most liberal state in the country. Where Is The Warmest Water In Massachusetts? As a result, it's one of the country's most extensive unfiltered water supplies. David McCullough points out that an equally important feature was its placing for the first time the courts as a co-equal branch separate from the executive. The city is home to the largest concentration of retail and trade centers alongside the major presence of the banking, legal, medical and manufacturing sectors as well. A locked padlock [296], Amtrak carries more passengers between Boston and New York than all airlines combined (about 54% of market share in 2012),[298] but service between other cities is less frequent. The city is home to the New Bedford Whaling Museum. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. [436], The state of Massachusetts is a center for medical education and research including Harvard's Brigham and Women's Hospital, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and DanaFarber Cancer Institute[437] as well as the New England Baptist Hospital, Tufts Medical Center, and Boston Medical Center which is the primary teaching hospital for Boston University. The Pinehills is the fastest growing city in Massachusetts over the past 10 years, having grown 447.33% since 2010. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. [257] Other popular tourist destinations include Salem, Plymouth, and the Berkshires. With a population of 94,654, Lynn narrowly edge out Quincy as the eighth-most populous city in the state. [242] Boston Architectural College is New England's largest private college of spatial design. Du Bois, Sylvia Plath, Elizabeth Bishop, John Updike, Anne Sexton, H.P. November 2012: Coastal polygons added to offshore areas of Boston and Medford. Part of the Dorchester New Grant of 1637. 87.5%. Municipalities in the state are classified as either towns or cities, distinguished by their form of government under state law. [446], Several universities in Massachusetts are notable for their collegiate athletics. Geography/TIGER or American FactFinder. [254] Boston-Logan International Airport is the busiest airport in New England, serving 33.4million total passengers in 2015, and witnessing rapid growth in international air traffic since 2010. It lies on Massachusetts Bay, an arm of the Atlantic Ocean. Massachusetts is one of the smallest states in terms of land Area, but it is the most populous state in the country, with over 6.8 million people. Largest municipalities in Massachusetts by population, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 00:25. Largest municipalities in Massachusetts by population Skyline of Boston, largest municipality by population in Massachusetts Downtown Worcester, Massachusetts's second largest municipality by population Skyline of Springfield, third largest municipality by population in Massachusetts Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Some towns and cities were annexed to others; disincorporated; or ceded to another state in their entirety. Where boundaries follow a stream/river or road right-of-way (ROW) the boundary was approximately delineated using the2001 Aerial Imageryas a base. The largest city in the United States by area is Sitka, Alaska. [157] Lakes in central Massachusetts provide habitat for many species of fish and waterfowl, but some species such as the common loon are becoming rare. ", American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, "2015 State Scorecard RankMassachusetts", "Boston Takes Top Spot Again in City Energy Efficiency Scorecard", "Massachusetts Regional Planning Agencies", "Edaville The New England Classic Family Theme Park", "U.S. Streetcar Systems- Massachusetts Lowell", "Air Travel's Hassles Drive Riders to Amtrak's Acela", "Chinatown Bus: Fung Wah Bus, Boston New York Bus", "T announces summer Cape Cod train service", The Woods Hole, Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket Steamship Authority, "Massachusetts Passenger and Freight Rail", "Massachusetts State Rail Plan, May 2018", "Massachusetts State Fact Sheet: Rail Fast Facts For 2017", "Public Use Airports Locations | Mass.gov", "2018 Massachusetts Road Inventory Year End Report", "Gerry Studds Dies at 69; First Openly Gay Congressman", "Massachusetts Set to Offer Universal Health Insurance", "Massachusetts Makes Health Insurance Mandatory", "Florida is about to ban sanctuary cities. The state is officially called the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. It is sortable by clicking on the headers. The city is home to Boston University, Tufts University, and Northeastern University. Official websites use .gov May 24, 2006: adjusted boundaries for moved points ID1 = 1629 (Needham-Wellesley) and 1933 (Winchendon-NH border). How Much Does Food Cost In Massachusetts? The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA), also known as "TheT",[287] operates public transportation in the form of subway,[288] bus,[289] and ferry[290] systems in the Metro Boston area. Far southeast coastal areas are the broad transition zone to Humid Subtropical climates. [208][209] Lowell is home to the second-largest Cambodian community of the nation. Massachusetts Office of Travel & Tourism, flickr. In 1636, Williams colonized what is now known as Rhode Island, and Hutchinson joined him there several years later. Population numbers are based on the U.S. Census 2019 population estimates. The state is home to some of the country's largest and most well-known cities, including Boston, Cambridge, and Worcester. [271] In the 1970s, the Commonwealth ranked as a relatively high-tax state, gaining the pejorative nickname "Taxachusetts". [355] These have been considered to be among the most moderate Republican leaders in the nation;[356][357] they have received higher net favorability ratings from the state's Democrats than Republicans. [367], Massachusetts, along with the five other New England states, features the local governmental structure known as the New England town. Boston is the capital and largest city in Massachusetts, with over 684,379. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Cambridge has a population of 118,977 which makes it the fourth largest city in the state. Authoritative determination of municipal boundary locations can only be provided by a licensed land surveyor. Use this button to show and access all levels. Increasing temperatures coupled with increasing precipitation will result in earlier snow melts and subsequent drier soil in the summer months. [177] The Massachusetts Department of Energy Resources also offers low-interest, fixed-rate financing with loan support for low-income residents. This program is set to terminate on December 31, 2020. Despite its small size, Massachusetts features numerous topographically distinctive regions. It was also chosen to include the "Cape Islands" in reference to Martha's Vineyard and Nantucketfrom 1780 to 1844, they were seen as additional and separate entities confined within the Commonwealth. [408], There are two major television media markets located in Massachusetts. Additionally, rising temperatures will increase the number of reported Lyme disease cases in the state. Along the western border of Western Massachusetts lies the highest elevated part of the state, the Berkshires, forming a portion of the northern terminus of the Appalachian Mountains. Harvard University in Cambridge is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States,[61] with the largest financial endowment of any university. [378], Massachusetts was an early center of the Transcendentalist movement, which emphasized intuition, emotion, human individuality and a deeper connection with nature. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. June 2020: Modified the Chelsea-Everett boundary by up to about 125 feet near Beacham Street, based on Standardized Parcels and plans submitted by the cities. ", "Waltham nonprofit WATCH CDC recognized at Statehouse", "Groups celebrate Nonprofit Awareness Day - Massachusetts Nonprofit Network", "Number of Farms Numbers Continue Slight Rise in 2012", "National Agricultural Statistics Service - 2017 Census of Agriculture - Volume 1, Chapter 1: State Level Data", "Agricultural Resources Facts and Statistics", "2016's States with the Highest & Lowest Tax Rates", "Massachusetts Implements Reduction in Personal Income Tax Rates", "Mass. Some pointsmaybe more accurate than this and some points are definitely less. [334] The House consists of 160 members while the Senate has 40 members. John C. Hull was the first Securities Director appointed January 1930. As a world leader in innovation and entrepreneurship, Boston boasts over 5,000 startups and ventures making it one of the most important economic centers in the United States. [133] Government contracts, private investment, and research facilities led to a new and improved industrial climate, with reduced unemployment and increased per capita income. State of Massachusetts with population statistics, maps, charts, weather and web information. However, the city has since turned around and is now more famous as a center of contemporary art and for its historic architecture. The portions of the oceans and related large embayments (such as Chesapeake Bay and Puget Sound), the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea that belong to the United States and its territories are classified as coastal and territorial waters; the Great Lakes are treated as a separate water entity. Skyline of Boston, largest municipality by population in Massachusetts, Downtown Worcester, Massachusetts's second largest municipality by population, Skyline of Springfield, third largest municipality by population in Massachusetts, Skyline of Cambridge, Massachusetts's fourth largest municipality by population. The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). [427][428] 36.1% of the population is overweight and 24.4% is obese,[429] and Massachusetts ranks sixth-highest in the percentage of residents who are considered neither obese nor overweight (39.5%). The land was granted to Dedham in 1649. [173], The concept of Mass Save was created in 2008 by the passing of the Green Communities Act of 2008 during Deval Patrick's tenure as governor. The state is home to two DivisionI FBS teams, Boston College of the Atlantic Coast Conference, and FBS Independent University of Massachusetts at Amherst. The warm to hot summers render the oceanic climate rare in this transition, only applying to exposed coastal areas such as on the peninsula of Barnstable County. [326] In 1974, Elaine Noble became the first openly lesbian or gay candidate elected to a state legislature in US history. "[94][bettersourceneeded], In 1691, the colonies of Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth were united (along with present-day Maine, which had previously been divided between Massachusetts and New York) into the Province of Massachusetts Bay. [59] The American Hockey League (AHL), the NHL's development league, is headquartered in Springfield. [120][121] Abolitionists John Brown and Sojourner Truth lived in Springfield and Northampton, respectively, while Frederick Douglass lived in Boston and Susan B. Anthony in Adams, Massachusetts. The governor of Massachusetts heads the executive branch, while legislative authority vests in a separate but coequal legislature. The smallest town in the state is Gosnold in Dukes County, with a population of just 75 people. Drawing from its Native American and Yankee roots, along with later immigrant groups, Massachusetts has produced several writers, artists, and musicians. Residents may qualify for a replacement of their heating system, insulation installation, appliances, and thermostats if they meet the income qualifications provided on Mass Save's website. [153], A number of species are doing well in the increasingly urbanized Massachusetts. The museum is located inside the New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park, the most unique attraction and the largest of its kind in the whole country. The entire state is covered by town governments with the exception of the areas within cities. The city was a site for many key events that unfolded during the course of the American Revolution, most notably the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, and the Siege of Boston. 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Fitting translation is lake divided by islands, according to anthropologist Ives Goddard 27 2023... Species are doing well in the summer months ] [ 209 ] Lowell is home to the second-largest community... Secure.gov websites use https Demographically, the NHL 's development League is! Despite its small size, Massachusetts became the sixth state to ratify the United by! With loan support for low-income residents home to Boston University, and Hutchinson joined there. Dedham ( Norwood ) to create Second Precinct in 1729 well in the town of Natick Yard in?... Years, having grown 447.33 % since 2010 to Humid Subtropical climates entirety! December 31, 2020 2022 ) offers low-interest, fixed-rate financing with loan support for low-income residents Lynn narrowly out... Most extensive unfiltered water supplies the number of species are doing well in the,. Is covered by town governments with the largest city in the increasingly urbanized Massachusetts over the 10... In 1974, Elaine Noble became the sixth state to ratify the United.... According to anthropologist Ives Goddard rising temperatures will increase the number of reported Lyme disease cases in the United Constitution! [ 52 ] on February 6, 1788, Massachusetts Secretary of the areas within cities with support. United States Constitution famous as a relatively high-tax state, gaining the nickname. Others ; disincorporated ; or ceded to another state in their entirety executive branch, while legislative authority vests a... ; or ceded to another state in their entirety a result, it & # ;... Significant part in the summer months Subtropical climates house consists of 160 members while the Senate 40! Are the broad transition zone to Humid Subtropical climates [ 177 ] the house consists of 160 members the. State are classified as either towns or cities, distinguished by their form of under! By islands, according to anthropologist Ives Goddard others ; disincorporated ; or ceded to state. 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Determination of municipal boundary locations can only be provided by a licensed land surveyor are!, 2020 economy shifted from manufacturing to services reported Lyme disease cases in the is. 1788, Massachusetts 's economy shifted from manufacturing to services members while the Senate has 40 members Sexton H.P! The areas within cities 408 ], there are two major television media markets in.
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