I have bits and pieces of information about relations between a considerable numbers of other lower-order divisions in their respective higher-order divisions. Over nine year more. are males and of the total population. The bulk of the population was spread all over the villages as small landholders, tenants and labourers. Homo Hierarchicus. They dislike divorce, but it is allowed in certain cases such as not being able to have children. <>
Similarly, in Saurashtra, the Talapadas were distinguished from the Chumvalias, immigrants from the Chumval tract in north Gujarat. The Levas, Anavils and Khedawals provide examples of castes whose internal organization had a strong emphasis on the principle of hierarchy and a weak emphasis on that of division. The error is further compounded whenalthough this is less commonthe partial, rural model of traditional caste is compared with the present urban situation, and conclusions are drawn about overall change. Thus, Rawal/Raval refers to those who originally came from a family of commanders or kings. Joshi derives its name from Jyotisha, a Sanskrit word that means an astrologer., A common surname in Gujarat, Kapadia, in Gujarati means, cloth merchant.. The family coming under EWS category gets 10% reservation. As could be expected, there were marriages between fairly close kin, resulting in many overlapping relationships, in such an endogamous unit. Gujaratis are best known for their success in the field of business. This infographic documents some well-known Gujarati last names derived from the Sanskrit language and their meanings.SaveIllustration: Momjunction Design Team. The main point is that we do not completely lose sight of the lowest boundary among these three hypergamous divisions as we do among the Rajputs. To obtain a clear understanding of the second-order divisions with the Koli division, it is necessary first of all to find a way through the maze of their divisional names. Rabari, Bhopa, Kodiatar Sorathiya Rabari, Champya. Amin (originally the Patidar caste in Gujarat) probably had an occupational origin referring to individuals who worked as tax collectors for the Mughal Empire. Impress your Guju friends by learning the meaning of their surnames. To illustrate, among the Khadayata or Modh Vanias, an increasing number of marriages take place between two or more tads within an ekda. The patterns of change in marriage and in caste associations are two of the many indications of the growing significance of the principle of division (or separation or difference) in caste in urban areas in Gujarat. Content Guidelines 2. The population of Children aged 0-6 years in Khamar Gujarat did not have anything like the non-Brahmin movement of South India and Maharashtra before 1947. Due to such diversity of people and society, this region has got the benefit of various folk cultures. To see any kind of latest changes in the Castes List, visit the official website and you can also tell us by commenting or emailing. The above brief analysis of change in caste in modern Gujarat has, I hope, indicated that an overall view of changes in caste in modern India should include a careful study of changes in rural as well as in urban areas in relation to their past. The main thrust of Pococks paper is that greater emphasis on difference rather than on hierarchy is a feature of caste among overseas Indians and in modern urban India. The meaning of this surname is not listed. surnames are from . This was dramatized in many towns at the mahajan (guild) feasts when all the members of the guild of traders would eat together. I am not suggesting that the principle of hierarchy was insignificant in the inter- or intra-caste relations in urban centres. We had seen earlier that in the first-order division, such as that of the Rajputs, there were no second-order divisions, and no attempt was made to form small endogamous units: hypergamy had free play, as it were. village Khamar. Hence as we go down the hierarchy we encounter more and more debates regarding the claims of particular lineages to being Rajput so much so that we lose sight of any boundary and the Rajput division merges imperceptibly into some other division. For describing the divisions of the remaining two orders, it would be necessary to go on adding the prefix sub but this would make the description extremely clumsy, if not meaningless. Chowdhury in Sanskrit refers to holder of four, where four probably indicated the measure of land granted by the king. Although caste was found in both village and town, did it possess any special characteristics in the latter? Let us now return to a consideration of the first-order divisions with subdivisions going down to the third or the fourth order. Below are the list of villages near Khamar village in Nandod. Although it has been experiencing stresses and strains and has had ups and downs on account of the enormous diversity between the royal and the tribal ends, it has shown remarkable solidarity in recent years. Unfortunately, although the Kolis are an important element in Gujarats population, their earlier ethnography is confusing, and there is hardly any modern, systematic, anthropological, sociological or historical study, so that the confusion continues to persist. This reflects the high degree of divisiveness in castes in Gujarat. The existence of flexibility at both the levels was made possible by the flexibility of the category Rajput. Charan (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir), Kathodi, Katkari, Dhor Kathodi, Dhor Katkari, Son Kathodi, Son Katkari, Naikda, Nayaka, Cholivala Nayaka, Kapadia Nayaka, Mota Nayaka, Nana Nayaka, Pardhi, Advichincher, Phanse Pardhi (excluding Amreli, Bhavanagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Kutch, Rajkot and Surendranagar districts), Rabari (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir), Siddi, Siddi- Badshan (in Amreli, Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Rajkot and Surendranagar districts), Bawa-Dedh, Dedh-Sadhu, (Vankar-Sadhu, Harijan-Bawa, Anusuchit Jatina Bawa), Bhambi, Bhambhi, Asadaru, Asodi, Chamadia, Chamar, Chamar-Ravidas, Chambhar, Chamgar, Haralayya, Harali, Khalpa, Machigar, Mochigar, Madar, Madig, Mochi(In Dangs District and Umergaon Taluka of Valsad District Only), Nalia, Telugu Mochi, Kamati Mochi, Ranigar, Rohidas, Rohit, Samgar, Bhangi, Mehtar, Olgana, Rukhi, Malkana, Halalkhor, Lalbegi, Balmiki, Korar, Zadmalli, Barwashia, Barwasia, Jamphoda, Zampada, Zampda,Rushi, Valmiki, Garoda, Garo, (Hindu Garoda Brahman, Garva, Guru Brahman Scheduled Caste), Mahyavansi, Dhed, Dhedh, Vankar, Maru Vankar, Antyaj, Meghval, Meghwal, Menghvar, (Jadeja Meghwal, Maheshvari Meghwal, Vankar Meghwal, Charaniya Meghwal, Gurjar Meghwal), Senva, Shenva, Chenva, Sedma, Rawat, (Senma), Kotwal (In Bhind, Dhar, Dewas, Guna, Gwalior, Indore, Jhabua, Khargone, Mandsaur, Morena, Rajgarh, Ratlam, Shajapur, Shivpuri, Ujjain & Vidisha Districts). The Rajputs, in association with Kolis, Bhils, and such other castes and tribes, provide an extreme example of such castes. 4 0 obj
A common Gujarati and Sindhi surname, Virani means descendant of Vir. The word Vir derives from the Sanskrit word Vira, meaning a hero. The total population of The total population of Khamar is 560 out of which 277 are males and 283 are females thus the Average Sex Ratio of Khamar is 1021. . Friends, Hope you liked the information given in this article Gujarat Caste List 2022 | ST caste list gujarat 2022 / SC caste list gujarat 2022 / sc st caste list in gujarat pdf. The Khamar village has population of 560 of which 277 are males while 283 are females as per Population Census 2011. The two areas merge gradually, and my field work covered most of the spectrum. Although the name of a Brahman or Vania division might be based on a place name, the division was not territorial in nature. Dalal derives from the Arabic word dallal or aldilal, which means an auctioneer. The surname Dalal would have been an occupational one for those who worked as traders, brokers, or merchants. Hindu society is usually described as divided into a number of castes the boundaries of which are maintained by the rule of caste endogamy. This was dramatized at huge feasts called chorasi (literally, eighty-four) when Brahmans belonging to all the traditional 84 second-order divisions sat together to eat food cooked at the same kitchen. In Gujarat, the poor in the general category have been kept in the Economically Weaker Section (EWS). SC Caste List in Gujarat There are 36 castes in Gujarat. A large number of priestly, artisan and service castes also lived in both villages and towns: Bramhans, barbers, carpenters, blacksmiths, shoemakers, leather-workers, scavenges, water-carriers, palanquin-bearers, and so on. The surname thus refers to a treasurer. For reprint rights: Times Syndication Service, Husband not Brahmin, Gujarat woman lodges FIR, Hottest beauty looks of Tollywood sensation Nabha Natesh, Neha Malik's jaw-dropping pics from the vacay, How to stay happy and mindful ft. 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And even when a Brahman name corresponded with a Vania name, the former did not necessarily work as priests of the latter.The total number of second-divisions in a first-order division differed from one first-order division to another. Purohit means a family priest or a priest who always stays at the forefront of a pooja (a prayer ritual). Many of them became the norm-setting elite for Gujaratis in the homeland. Hypergamy tended to be associated with this hierarchy. They are described by the ruling elite as robbers, dacoits, marauders, predators and the like. Kayatias and Tapodhans were considered such low Brahmans that even some non-Brahman castes did not accept food and water from them. They married their daughters into higher Rajput lineages in the local area who in turn married their daughters into still higher nearly royal rajput lineages in Saurashtra and Kachchh. Broach, Cambay and Surat were the largest, but there were also a number of smaller ones. (where they are not S.T. For example, Gandhi refers to one who deals in fragrances. The institutions of both bride and bridegroom price (the latter also called dowry) were rampant in castes with continuous internal hierarchydowry mainly at the upper levels, bride price mainly at the lower levels, and both dowry and bride price among status-seeking middle level families. The word Jain comes from the Sanskrit word jina, which means victory. Not including India it is found in 36 countries. The Hindu and Muslim kingdoms in Gujarat during the medieval period had, of course, their capital towns, at first Patan and then Ahmedabad. AHMEDABAD: A 23-year-old woman from Mehsana has filed an FIR of criminal breach of trust against her husband stating that he had hidden his caste and got married with her, claiming to a Brahmin. The dye is caste in Gujarat. Many second-order divisions were further divided into two or three status categories. of total population in Khamar village. This bulk also was characterized by hierarchy, with the relatively advanced population living in the plains at one end and the backward population living along with the tribal population in the highlands at the other end. Similarly, although the number of marriages between the second-order divisions in the Vania division, i.e., between Khadayata, Modh, Shrimali, Lad, Vayada, etc., has been increasing, the majority of marriages take place within the respective second-order divisions. Madhurima takes a keen interest in parenting and lifestyle. The small endogamous units, on the other hand, did not practise either. The Kolis seem to have had only two divisions in every part of Gujarat: for example, Talapada (indigenous) and Pardeshi (foreign) in central Gujarat and Palia and Baria in eastern Gujarat (significantly, one considered indigenous and the other outsider). She writes baby name articles for MomJunction. Most of the other eighty or so second-order divisions among Brahmans, however, seem to be subdivided the way the Vania second-order divisions were subdivided into third-order and fourth-order divisions. The Hindu population of Gujarat was divided first of all into what I have called caste divisions of the first order. It comes from the Gujarati word sheth or seth that means master, chief, or the head. Although they claimed to be Brahman they were closely associated with agriculture. Therefore, the surname refers to someone who likely made or sold screws. The two together formed a single complex of continental dimension. Shroff is derived from seraf, a Gujarati word that means banker, cashier, or a money-lender. Copyright 2023 Census India, All rights reserved. As for the size of other castes, I shall make mainly relative statements. In all there were thirty to forty such divisions. Read further sc st obc caste list in gujarat pdf and general. Moreover, the king himself belonged to some caste (not just to the Kshatriya Varna) and frequently a number of kings belonged to the same caste (e.g., Rajput). In this article, you will get information about - Gujarat Caste List like - SEBC, OBC, ST, SC and EWS or General Caste, as well as you will also get information about How many percentage reservation for SEBC, OBC, ST, SC and EWS in Gujarat? The population of certain first-order divisions lived mainly in villages. For this you may need the list of ST, SC or OBC castes. Apparently this upper boundary of the division was sharp and clear, especially when we remember that many of these royal families practised polygyny and female infanticide until middle of the 19th century (see Plunkett 1973; Viswa Nath 1969, 1976). Leuva and Kadva are the most dominant sub-castes of Patidars, who claim their ancestry to the sons of Lord Ram: Luv and Kush. It seems the highland Bhils (and possibly also other tribes) provided brides to lower Rajputs in Gujarat. The co-residence of people belonging to two or more divisions of the lower orders within a division of a higher order has been a prominent feature of caste in towns and cities. It probably is a combination of the words screw and wala meaning seller or maker. Most of the second-order divisions were further divided into third-order divisions. For example, in a Rajput kingdom the families of the Rajput king and his nobles resided in the capital town, while the Rajput landlords and cultivators resided in villages. Her love for content creation made her pivot her career from science to writing. 100% 3 0 obj
caste list in gujarat 2022 | ews caste list in gujarat pdf / general caste list in gujarat / general category caste list in gujarat 2022, st caste surname list, sc caste surname list, obc caste surname list gujarat. However, it is well known that there were subtle arguments regarding the status of certain royal families being Rajput. The marital alliances of the royal families forming part of the Maratha confederacy, and of the royal families of Mysore in south India and of Kashmir and Nepal in the north with the royal families of Gujarat and Rajasthan show, among other things, how there was room for flexibility and how the rule of caste endogamy could be violated in an acceptable manner at the highest level. The social relations between and within a large number of such segregated castes should be seen in the context of the overall urban environment, characterized as it was by co-existence of local Hindu castes with immigrant Hindu castes and with the non-Hindu groups such as Jains, Muslims, Parsis and Christians, a higher degree of monetization, a higher degree of contractual and market relations (conversely, a lesser degree of jajmani-type relations), existence of trade guilds, and so on. The chiefly families constituted a tiny proportion of the total population of any second-order division among the Kolis. Doshi is a common Gujarati surname, which means a cloth-selling hawker. The surname likely would have been an occupational one. In Khamar village out of total population, 194 were The boundaries of caste division were fairly clear in the village community. It was also an extreme example of a division having a highly differentiated internal hierarchy and practising hypergamy as an accepted norm. Whatever the internal organization of a second-order division, the relationship between most of the Brahman second-order divisions was marked by great emphasis on being different and separate than on being higher and lower. Thus, while each second-order Koli division maintained its boundaries vis-a-vis other such divisions, each was linked with the Rajputs. Their folk culture and literature are in agreement with Rajasthan, Sindh and Punjab, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh. Leuva Patels claim that they are the descendants of Luv, the elder son of Lord Ram. Traditionally, the Brahman division was supposed to provide the priests for the corresponding divisions. All associations originated in large towns, are more active in towns than in villages, and are led by prominent members in towns. Get high-quality PDF version by clicking below. As per the Census 2011, the literacy rate of The three trading castes of Vania, Lohana and Bhatia were mainly urban. I know some ekdas, and tads composed of only 150 to 200 households. Khatris have councils who judge on marriage, divorce and property issues. Read the complete article carefully further. Also, the horizontal spread of a caste rarely coincided with the territorial boundaries of a political authority. Kotecha is likely an occupational surname referring to a business community whose ancestors were merchants. Read ahead caste list Gujarat - Gujarat Caste List ST Caste List In Gujarat Are you looking for Gujarat Caste List 2023 then you are reading the right article, on this page you will get to read gujarati caste list OBC caste list in gujarat, ST caste list in gujarat pdf, SEBC caste list in gujarat, SC caste list gujarat, EWS / general caste list in gujarat pdf. Leva Sheri and Kadva Sheri, named after the two major second-order divisions among the Kanbis. 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