Proof of address is required to receive the vaccine. Regarding property crimes, the. The Mexican government announced that homicidesdeclined by 3.6% from the previous year to 33,308, just below the 33,739 in 2018 when Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador became president. Civil society groups reported families living in inhuman conditions, with inadequate and cramped housing, no access to clean water or bathrooms, insufficient food, and without medical care. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in San Luis Potosi state. Five states have laws that restrict the publishing of political caricatures or memes. These laws were seldom applied. In addition to a more impartial and streamlined judicial process for labor disputes, the reforms transfer the registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements from the CABs to a new independent Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center. Many teachers protested the re-opening, at the height of the third wave of reported Covid-19 deaths. In January 2020 the government raised the minimum wage. Even as travel is discouraged to all of Mexico because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the U.S. State Department continues to update its warnings concerning kidnappings and . After almost seven years in the role, Dr. Jennifer McEntire will step away from her role as Chief Food Safety Officer at the International Fresh Produce Association (IFPA) on May 5, 2023. Since President Lpez Obrador took office, the National Council on People with Disabilities, the principal government body coordinating efforts to implement disability rights, has been effectively non-operational. Authorities accused the suspects of smuggling 20 to 80 migrants per day through Baja California into the United States for more than a decade. Yet the criminal groups capacities to hold turf often remains flimsy, with groups like CJNG brazenly seeking to conquer entire territories withdrone-mounted bombs, and groups like the Sinaloa Cartel taking over legal and illegal economies and politics in a more buttoned-down and less blatant manner, but no less systematically. Abuses occurred in institutions and care facilities housing persons with mental disabilities, including those for children. On August 8, self-proclaimed members of Cartel Jalisco New Generation released a video showing a group of armed men threatening to kill journalist Azucena Uresti for reporting on self-defense groups fighting the cartel in Michoacan. According to civil society organizations, up to 3,250 persons, mostly women and children from indigenous communities, were forcibly displaced in July in Chenalho and Pantelho, Chiapas, due to territorial disputes between armed groups. Journalists could criticize the government and discuss matters of general interest with no restrictions. In much of Michoacn, Guerrero, Tamaulipas, and Veracruz, local politics, economics, and much of peoples everyday life is arbitrated by the narcos. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported more than 1,889 killings of women, including 672 femicides, from January to September. In July unknown assailants abducted and killed Aranza Ramos in the state of Sonora. The government did not enforce the law effectively. In most states alternative justice centers employed mechanisms such as mediation, negotiation, and restorative justice to resolve minor offenses outside the court system. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. The 911 hotline received 139,554 calls reporting incidents of violence against women from January to June, an increase of 6 percent over the same months in 2020. The government made efforts to prevent, investigate, and punish acts of disappearance involving government agents. Spousal rape is criminalized in 26 of the 32 states. Mexico is also one of the most dangerous countries in the world for human rights defenders. At the federal level, the Secretariat of Social Development, Prosecutor Generals Office, and National System for Integral Family Development share responsibility for inspections to enforce child labor laws and to intervene in cases in which employers violate such laws. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the median salary for full-time female employees was 19 percent less than that of full-time male employees. Defendants have the right to free assistance of an interpreter, if needed, although interpretation and translation services for indigenous languages were not always available. In June authorities sentenced Quintana Roo police officer Miguel Mora Olvera to five years in prison for his role in torturing Cacho. Mexico: most common crimes witnessed in Mexico 2022 Share of respondents who witnessed a crime in Mexico in 2022, by type Mexico: victimization rate 2012-2021 Mexico: victimization. Since 2013, the number of applications received has nearly doubled every year. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Mexico: number of kidnapping cases 2015-2021 Published by Teresa Romero , Apr 27, 2022 The abduction of people is a recurring security problem in Mexico. The Secretariat of National Defense and Secretariat of the Navy also play a role in domestic security, particularly in combating organized criminal groups. As a result the number of pretrial detainees increased 25 percent since 2018, and pretrial detainees comprised 40 percent of all prisoners, according to government figures. The NGO also reported the existence of multiple unregistered private institutions without licenses operating as orphanages. Violent crime and gang activity are widespread. State commissions do not have uniform reporting requirements, making it difficult to compare state data and therefore compile nationwide statistics. Read the full report. Federal law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court; however, the government sometimes failed to observe these requirements. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Criminal cases related to such violations were rarely carried out. Travel on Highway 5 is permissible during daylight hours. Workers had to buy food and other items at the company store at high markups, at times leaving them with no money at the end of the harvest after settling debts. Legal reforms enacted in 2017 and 2018 have been slow and ineffective in addressing torture and impunity. The most common reason to remove content was defamation, followed by privacy and security. Reproductive Rights: There were no confirmed reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. He was a member of a search collective and the state search commission. Many human rights defenders called her appointment unconstitutional, saying that, as a former senior member of the presidents party, she is too close to the administration to be autonomous and apolitical. Many companies evaded taxes and social security payments by employing workers through subcontracting regimes or by submitting falsified payroll records to the Mexican Social Security Institute. In 2019 the federal government introduced pensions for persons with disabilities in a state of poverty. And indeed, it doesnt respond. Occupational Safety and Health: The law requires employers to observe occupational safety and health regulations, issued jointly by the STPS and Institute for Social Security. Three days later, a trans woman was murdered in the same. If all countries commitmentswere in a similar range, warming would reach up to 3C by the end of the century. Federal and state databases were incomplete and had data-crossing problems; forensic systems were highly fragmented between the local, state, and federal levels; and the sheer volume of unsolved cases was far greater than the forensic systems were capable of handling. These included low wages, contentious labor management, long work hours, unjustified dismissals, a lack of social security benefits, unsafe workplaces, and no freedom of association. Under the Mrida Initiative, the U.S. often provided the crucial and only anti-corruption, anti-collusion oversight in Mexicos security strategiesand tactical operations as well as a stimulus and reinforcement to Mexicos will to take on criminal groups and the lack of rule of law. The Quintana Roo prosecutor general confirmed police officers used disproportionate force during the arrest. Mexicos asylum system is severely overstretched. Discrimination: The law provides women the same legal status and rights as men and equal pay for equal work performed in equal jobs, hours of work, and conditions of efficiency. The law establishes penalties for discrimination based on gender, race, ethnicity, color, religion, language, pregnancy, political belief, or any other nature that violates human dignity. Individual employees or unions may complain directly to inspectors or safety and health officials. Authorities have publicly acknowledged the real number is likely higher. In March 2021, a lawyer for the families of victims told Reuters that no soldiers had yet been detained, despite the video evidence. In 2020 the STPS Federal Labor Inspectorate conducted almost 30,000 labor inspections nationwide but reported finding only one case of child labor. The CNDH may call on government authorities to impose administrative sanctions or pursue criminal charges against officials, but it is not authorized to impose penalties or legal sanctions. Puerto Vallarta. The picture is not good. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. - It's been estimated that 18% of all prisoners in Mexico City have lived in Iztapalapa. The law prohibits compulsory overtime. During the electoral process the INE received 147 complaints of gender-based political violence, a significant increase from the 47 complaints it received during the 2017-2018 electoral process. The Defense Ministry has paid compensation to families but has not sanctioned any soldiers or reported the cases to police or prosecutors for criminal investigation. From 2013 through 2020, the CNDH received 3,799 complaints. As of September 13, three municipal police officers from Ixtlahuacan de los Membrillos, Jalisco, remained in pretrial detention for the killing of Giovanni Lopez. While safety is a concern, visitors are urged to be extra vigilant to stay safe during their time here. Tabasco state Exercise Increased Caution. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. The board identified 3,286 homes in five states for relocation before completion of the construction project. This limited medias ability to investigate and report, since many of the reporters who were killed covered crime, corruption, and local politics. Womens rights activists supported the law as critical to combat the increasingly prevalent problem of online sexual harassment. It is also a criminal offense in all states. Justice in Mexico releases 2021 Organized Crime and Violence in Mexico Report October 22, 2021 10/22/21- (written by rramos)- Justice in Mexico has released the third edition of Organized Crime and Violence in Mexico, coordinated by Laura Y. Caldern, Kimberly Heinle, Rita E. Kuckertz, Octavio Rodrguez Ferreira, and David A. Shirk. On May 18, an exhibit in Mexico City on Israeli innovation was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Israel messages. In October 2020, the government eliminated the independent fund that paid for protection measures, putting the mechanism in a precarious financial situation. 2023. The CNDH may take on cases from state-level commissions if it receives a complaint that the state commission has not adequately investigated the case. The law describes femicide as a gender-based murder under any of the following seven circumstances: signs of sexual violence, previous violence, emotional connection to the perpetrator, previous threats, harassment history, victim held incommunicado prior to deprivation of life, or victims body exposure in a public place. In 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office opened a corruption investigation against Lozoya for receiving up to $10 million in bribes from the Brazilian construction firm Odebrecht. Some areas of Mexico have increased risk of crime and kidnapping. Violent crime and gang activity are common. On July 21, Merida, Yucatan, municipal police detained Jose Eduardo Ravelo Echeverria. After the STPS canceled the vote, in May the rapid response mechanism under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement commenced, and the government agreed to review a denial of freedom of association and collective bargaining rights at the plant, confirming the denial of rights. Last Updated: Reissued with updates to health information. Before a strike may take place, a union must file a notice to strike with the appropriate CAB, or the appropriate labor court once they are operational. This represented an increase of 11 percent of children from the 2017 INEGI survey. Details of what bilateral cooperation will be preserved are supposed to emerge from the U.S.-Mexico working groups this month. The state search commission paused all search efforts between May and June due to increased levels of insecurity for family search collectives, according to civil society groups. Public buildings and facilities often did not comply with the law requiring access for persons with disabilities. There were reports the government did not always investigate and punish those complicit in abuses against LGBTQI+ persons, especially outside Mexico City. Puebla state Exercise Increased Caution. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, and the government generally respected this right. In a June International Organization for Migration survey, 20 percent of citizens and 35 percent of third-country migrants reported using a smuggler to arrive to the U.S.-Mexico border. The National Guard and state and municipal police are responsible for enforcing the law and maintaining order. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. Conflicts arose from the interpretation of indigenous communities self-governing normative systems. Uses and customs laws apply traditional practices to resolve disputes, choose local officials, and collect taxes, with limited federal or state government involvement. Over 6 million people visited Puerto Vallarta in 2022 alone - most of which had a perfectly safe visit! The Federal Center also carries out mandatory pre-judicial conciliations at the federal level, with local conciliation centers carrying out the same function at the state level. From January through August 2021, Mexico received nearly 78,000 asylum applications but resolved just over 23,000. There were some complaints of illegal searches or illegal destruction of private property. Independent Monitoring: The government permitted independent monitoring of prison conditions by the International Committee of the Red Cross, CNDH, and state human rights commissions. In March the government amended federal labor law to define the minimum wage as the lowest cash amount a worker receives for services rendered during a workday and stipulated it should never be below the inflation rate. In many states, people with disabilities have no choice but to depend on their families for assistance or to live in institutions, which is inconsistent with their right to live independently and be included in the community under the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. The law prohibits the worst forms of child labor. Heavily armed members of criminal groups often patrol areas of the state and operate with impunity particularly along the border region from Reynosa to Nuevo Laredo. As of October the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case had arrested more than 80 suspects, including army captain Jose Martinez Crespo, an Iguala municipal police officer, and the Iguala municipal police chief. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Mexicos law-enforcement forces still lack incapacitation and deterrence capacities. Concerns persisted regarding organized criminal groups use of physical violence in retaliation for information posted online, which exposed journalists, bloggers, and social media users to the same level of violence faced by traditional journalists. They lack access to justice, education, legal standing, legal capacity, protection from domestic violence, and informed consent in health decisions. Nonetheless, Quevedo Cruz remained in detention as of September 11. Federal law specifically proscribes discrimination based on ethnicity, nationality, gender, age, disability, social status, health, religion, immigration status, political opinion, sexual preference, marital status, or pregnancy. Most of these complaints were against authorities in the Prosecutor Generals Office, National Guard, Interior Secretariat, and the armed forces. Mexicos foreign policy regarding human rights under the Lpez Obrador administration has been based on the principle of non-intervention. In June, Mexico criticized other countries in the region that had condemned the jailing of critics and opposition candidates in Nicaragua, saying that they were intervening in Nicaraguas internal affairs. Two of the . Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following areas with the noted restrictions: U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of the state of Michoacan, including the portions of theMonarch Butterfly Reservelocated in Michoacan. And the state police forces can only investigate ordinary crime, not organized crime. Share this via Telegram dear evan hansen monologue zoe; prichard 118'' wide symmetrical modular corner sectional with ottoman; buongiorno amore mio in spagnolo. Arbitrary Arrest: Allegations of arbitrary detentions persisted throughout the year. Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico) Exercise Increased Caution. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases. Yes, yes it is. While the Supreme Court upheld the provisions, it noted the need for authorities to obtain a judicial warrant to access user metadata. In July 2020 the CNB launched a public version of the National Registry of Disappeared and Missing Persons. 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