Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis in women >5 years postmenopause. However, the clinical relevance of this finding is not known (see section 5.2). Glass or hard plastic IV containers should not be used. /Creator () Peak effects are observed within 4 hours after parenteral administration. [24299] Guidelines recommend against calcitonin-salmon for the treatment of osteoporosis; the efficacy of calcitonin in preventing non-vertebral fractures is not established, and the increase in bone mineral density observed is less than that reported for other agents (e.g., bisphosphonates). Calcitonin is secreted into the milk. The use of calcitonin in combination with bisphosphonates may result in an additive calcium-lowering effect. 1 Development of neutralising antibodies to calcitonin. Generic alternatives may be available. Once the vial has been opened it can be kept at room temperature (not above 25C) for up to one month. W.+kM8]9l)
K!=WJkb Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription. If the response is not satisfactory after one or two days, the dose may be increased to a maximum of 400 IU every 6 to 8 hours. All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright 1994-2023 by WebMD LLC. Do not use calcitonin salmon injection if it has been out of the refrigerator for more than 24 hours. Miacalcin has also been shown to decrease bone pain associated with bone fractures caused by osteoporosis. Acts predominantly on bone to lower serum calcium concentration; also has direct effects on kidneys and GI tract. decreased appetite stomach pain swelling of the feet salty taste Some side effects can be serious. Based on animal data, calcitonin-salmon nasal spray is predicted to have a low probability of increasing the risk of adverse developmental outcomes above background risk. Increased urinary lithium clearance is a proposed mechanism for the interaction. Following parenteral administration of 100 IU calcitonin, peak plasma concentration lies between about 200 and 400 pg/ml. Before priming the pump and using a new bottle, allow it to reach room temperature. Copyright, 2023. Qf Ml@DEHb!(`HPb0dFJ|yygs{. The possibility of antibody formation should be considered in any patient with an initial response to Miacalcin injection who later stops responding to treatment. Miacalcin and Fortical new unassembled bottles: 2-8C; protect from freezing. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. Before preparing a dose, look at the vial. Store unopened bottle under refrigeration at 2C to 8C; Once the pump has been activated, store at room temperature . Miacalcin bottle in use: 15-30C, in upright position for up to 35 days. 4c'I\o%:CfPtly8DVagJ 0\O1T5,T57*AZk.nzmJQS^uXh3B@TJ?C03I)^x
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b}/L-Dmr!neJIbe?F',Z1$~o@2Qm_D5=xc[% 5w[7vqzX?sXlzvu.u+ZDBZ-Q g8SmT}n Continue typing to refine. Elimination half-life of intranasal salmon calcitonin is approximately 43 minutes. Calcitonin-salmon injection is administered intramuscularly or subcutaneously. The reported overall incidence of new primary malignancy was higher among calcitonin-salmon-treated patients (4.1%) compared with placebo-treated patients (2.9%) in a meta-analysis of 21 randomized, controlled clinical trials with calcitonin-salmon (nasal spray or investigational oral formulations). Carefully consider the benefits for the individual patient against the possible risks. The duration of effect is 824 hours after intramuscular administration. Calcium Carbonate; Simethicone: (Moderate) Calcitonin is given to hypercalcemic patients to reduce serum calcium concentrations. H\@=OQEn$dy ! .|1=( |nr]zMtxXk!:?^rt:wn/6]rO6go'c?[\B_k}.t/i-P7qSEVH*}WecH^,T\er1],9 +"2"u6-N}}\ /#ay. Chromium: (Moderate) Calcitonin is given to hypercalcemic patients to reduce serum calcium concentrations. The frequencies of the above listed undesirable effects are partly based on results from clinical trials with calcitonin nasal spray. Skin Testing prior to treatment:In patients with a suspected sensitivity to salmon calcitonin, a skin test using a diluted injection concentration should be performed.A detailed skin testing protocol is available from the manufacturer's product safety department. [63474] Calcitonin should be used only in patients who do not respond to alternative treatments or for whom such treatments are not suitable (e.g., patients for whom other therapies are contraindicated or for patients who are intolerant or unwilling to use other therapies).[52559]. Animal studies have shown that calcitonin is primarily metabolised via proteolysis in the kidney following parenteral administration. endobj An increase in serum calcium concentrations helps to reduce bone resorption and loss of bone mass, and offsets the effect of calcitonin in lowering serum calcium levels. [0 /XYZ 69.5999999 For the treatment of osteoporosis adequate intake of vitamin D is necessary in conjunction with calcitonin. Discard the bottle after 30 doses. What side effects can this medication cause? [27980] [52559] [57624]. Keep all appointments with your doctor and laboratory. Off-label: Use is not currently included in the labeling approved by the US Food and Drug Administration. V5U?f1&&A(EgRM:BI>[:c]Y~Gtf]. Safety and efficacy not established; off-label use reported. Please enter a Recipient Address and/or check the Send me a copy checkbox. Calcium salts, including calcium carbonate, can elevate serum calcium concentrations and antagonize the effects of the calcitonin for this condition. Unopened Miacalcin nasal spray should be stored in the refrigerator. Allow to reach room temperature before intramuscular or subcutaneous use. %%EOF
/GSa 3 0 R Cool, open the tube, dry in a 0.4, 0.6, and 0.9, respectively; and the retention time vacuum desiccator, remove the contents, and allow to for calcitonin salmon is about 9 min.] For the treatment of hypercalcemia, vitamin D preparations should be avoided. The release of calcium and phosphate from bone is reduced, and the extent of collagen breakdown is decreased. Calcitonin may be considered for women who can not or will not take more effective agents; do not prescribe in early menopause as benefit/efficacy has not been observed within the first 5 years of menopause onset. Adverse drug reactions from multiple sources including clinical trials and post-marketing experience are listed by MedDRA system organ class. Fracture reduction efficacy has not been demonstrated. Calcitonin 100 IU/1 ml solution for injection and infusion . MIACALCIN is a registered trademark of Novartis AG, licensed to the Viatris Companies. Type I, clear glass ampoule containing 1 ml of solution. Calcitonin is also contraindicated in patients with hypocalcaemia. 2021. /ca 1.0 Calcitonin has not been studied in pregnant women. Conventional long-term toxicity, reproduction, mutagenicity and carcinogenicity studies have been performed in laboratory animals. 310.559999 0] For the treatment of osteoporosis adequate intake of calcium salts are necessary in conjunction with calcitonin. CONTRAINDICATIONS: Hypersensitivity to calcitonin salmon or any of the excipients. /SA true << Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. No embryo/fetal toxicities related to calcitonin-salmon were reported from maternal subcutaneous daily calcitonin-salmon doses in rats up to 80 International Units/kg/day from gestation day 6 to 15. H|WMo8R*S4^$i6QfD*+~-+R$H|3|s>a>|8/.g0:=(4P/jG z4^>>F?~vUL fYQ(F'j
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v f)?.z}qO RkUo| Use of salmon calcitonin in children 0 to 18 years is therefore not recommended. Miacalcin Injection should be reserved for patients who refuse or cannot tolerate estrogens or in whom estrogens are contraindicated. >> Minimum effective dosage not established; 100 units every other day may be effective in preserving vertebral BMD. qn Results: Of the 189 medications listed in AHFS Drug Information 2006 for storage in a. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription. [27980] An increase in serum calcium concentrations helps to reduce bone resorption and loss of bone mass, and offsets the effect of calcitonin in lowering serum calcium levels. tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to calcitonin salmon or any other medications. Continue to use calcitonin salmon even if you feel well. A controlled study, which was prematurely discontinued, failed to demonstrate any benefit of calcitonin-salmon on fracture rate. Adverse nasal effects (i.e., rhinitis, irritation, congestion) reported more frequently in patients >65 years of age receiving calcitonin nasal spray. An increase in serum calcium concentrations helps to reduce bone resorption and loss of bone mass, and offsets the effect of calcitonin in lowering serum calcium levels. Inhibits lactation in animals. For the treatment of hypercalcemia, calcium supplements should be avoided. The duration of effect is 0.512 hours after IV administration. Before using the first dose of Miacalcin nasal spray, the patient should wait until it has reached room temperature. Do not freeze this medicine or shake the vials. Calcitonin antagonizes the actions of PTH, but concentrations of PTH do not increase significantly in response to calcitonin therapy. An increase in serum calcium concentrations helps to reduce bone resorption and loss of bone mass, and offsets the effect of calcitonin in lowering serum calcium levels. Inject into a large muscle. [0 /XYZ 69.5999999 k_b Data are inadequate to support use of calcitonin in children. [0 /XYZ 43.6799999 Allergic-type reactions also reported in patients receiving calcitonin nasal spray. In some patients, the inhibition of bone resorption is of such a magnitude that the consequent of reduction of filtered calcium load more than compensates for the decrease in tubular reabsorption of calcium. IM injection preferred when injection volume >2 mL. It is not known if the substance is excreted in human milk. Serious allergic reactions (bronchospasm, swelling of tongue or throat, anaphylactic shock, at least 1 death due to anaphylaxis) reported in patients receiving calcitonin injection. ;JrhxKXl]qXUp&t\eEj(Qf`9tG&*3?b6Ed!.DSO1^y6lh{\65 {5;x=FSNu'J+T;!B a0LC/%(1 Calcium salts, including calcium carbonate, can elevate serum calcium concentrations and antagonize the effects of the calcitonin for this condition. /CA 1.0 Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders. The U.S. Pharmacopeia's definition of room-temperature (20-25 C [68-77 F]) was used. The admixtures with added buffer were studied under refrigerated storage as well. These changes appear to correspond to changes toward more normal bone formation. Osteoporosis is a disease that causes bones to weaken and break more easily. Short-term administration results in a marked transient decrease in the volume and acidity of gastric secretions and the volume and the trypsin and amylase content of pancreatic secretions. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding. In the kidney, calcitonin increases the excretion of filtered phosphate, calcium, and sodium by decreasing their tubular reabsorption. If the response is not satisfactory after 1 to 2 days, increase the dose to 8 International Units/kg IM or subcutaneously every 12 hours. Reports of serious hypersensitivity reactions with injectable calcitonin-salmon have also been reported, including reports of death attributed to anaphylaxis. Dihydrotachysterol: (Moderate) Calcitonin is given to hypercalcemic patients to reduce serum calcium concentrations. elicited after each injection of calcitonin during chronic therapy has not been investigated. Stability Storage Parenteral Injection. Has been used in the treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis [off-label]; however, other therapies (e.g., oral bisphosphonates) are preferred. For the treatment of hypercalcemia, vitamin D preparations should be avoided. If you become pregnant while using calcitonin salmon, call your doctor. redness, swelling, or irritation at the site of injection, flushing (feeling of warmth) of the face or hands. /Type /Page If the volume of the injection exceeds 2 mL, intramuscular injection is preferable and multiple injection sites should be used.Visually inspect parenteral products for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration whenever solution and container permit.With chronic use, ensure adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D to reduce the risk of treatment-related hypocalcemia. In addition, it appears to be quite beneficial in preventing bone loss after liver transplantation. It is not possible to exclude an increased risk when calcitonin-salmon is administered long-term subcutaneously or intramuscularly. From a microbiological point of view, this medicine should be used immediately after it has reached room temperature if it is to be injected or immediately after dilution in 0.9% w/v sodium chloride in soft PVC bags only, if it is to be infused. Investigate possibility of antibody formation in any patient who shows initial response but subsequently relapses. tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are taking. Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps). Secretion of calcitonin is regulated by serum calcium; high serum calcium increases the release of calcitonin. Miacalcin and Fortical new unassembled bottles: 28C; protect from freezing. However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. 3R `j[~ : w! The recommended dosage is 100 IU daily or 50 IU twice daily administered subcutaneously or intramuscularly. The mechanism is not clear, but serum lithium concentrations were reduced to 30% of the baseline value in all patients studied, and fell below normal therapeutic ranges. Due to evidence of an increased risk of malignancies and long term calcitonin use (see section 4.4), the treatment duration in all indications should be limited to the shortest period of time possible and using the minimum effective dose. There are no data regarding a potential influence of calcitonin on human fertility. Prepared synthetically or using recombinant DNA technology; contains the 32 amino acids in the same linear sequence as occurs in natural calcitonin of salmon origin. It may also be added to existing therapeutic regimens for hypercalcemia such as intravenous fluids and furosemide, oral phosphate or corticosteroids, or other agents. The ampoules are for single use only. Calcium salts, including calcium carbonate, can elevate serum calcium concentrations and antagonize the effects of the calcitonin for this condition. 45.6000000 0] Importance of informing patients of other important precautionary information. [57624]Miacalcin Nasal Spray Storage (or generic equivalent): After opening, store bottle in use at room temperature between 20 and 25 degrees C (68 and 77 degrees F) in an upright position, for up to 35 days. Other disorders affecting mineral metabolism (such as vitamin D deficiency) should also be effectively treated. Calcitonin receptor down-regulation may also result in a reduced clinical response in a small percentage of patients following long-term therapy. For the treatment of osteoporosis adequate intake of calcium salts are necessary in conjunction with calcitonin. Vials of calcitonin salmon nasal spray (2200 IU/mL) were stored for three days at 25, 40, or 60 degrees C or for three days at the same temperatures followed by two weeks at 5 degrees C and two Treatment of Paget disease of bone. 105 0 obj
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The U.S. Pharmacopeia's definition of room temperature (20-25 C [68-77 F]) was used for this review. Calcitonin is a is a peptide hormone secreted by the C-cells of the thyroid gland endogenously; calcitonin-salmon is a calcitonin receptor agonist. A total of 44 manufacturers were contacted and asked to provide the relevant information for the remaining 55 medications (62%). 150 0 obj
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Your doctor may do a skin test before you start calcitonin salmon to make sure you do not have an allergic reaction to it. . Discontinue nasal spray if severe ulceration of nasal mucosa (i.e., ulcers >1.5 mm in diameter or penetrating below the mucosa, ulcers associated with heavy bleeding) occurs. For the treatment of osteoporosis adequate intake of calcium salts are necessary in conjunction with calcitonin. All Rights Reserved. [0 /XYZ 69.5999999 The half-life of salmon calcitonin is about 1 hour. Nasal effects described as mild. Intranasal spray pumps deliver 0.09 mL of solution per actuation; each 0.09-mL spray delivers 200-unit dose. Peak effects are observed within 4 hours after parenteral administration. 172.319999 0] Report a suspected side effect or falsified product to the MHRA Yellow Card scheme. Calcifediol: (Moderate) Calcitonin is given to hypercalcemic patients to reduce serum calcium concentrations. Initially, 4 units/kg every 12 hours; may increase dosage after 1 or 2 days (if response not adequate) to 8 units/kg every 12 hours; may further increase dosage after 2 days (if response not adequate) to 8 units/kg every 6 hours. Calcitonin-salmon appears to have actions essentially identical to endogenous calcitonin of mammalian origin, but its potency per mg is greater than endogenous calcitonin, and it has a longer duration of action. Intranasal RouteAbsorption through the nasal mucosa is rapid, with peak plasma concentrations achieved in 3139 minutes. )L^6 g,qm"[Z[Z~Q7%" Musculoskeletal pain including arthralgia. This is considered a species-specific effect and of no clinical relevance. http://www.upandaway.org. Advise patients using calcitonin nasal spray to notify their clinician if nasal irritation develops. Patients must therefore be warned that these effects may occur, in which case they should not drive or use machines. Experience with calcitonin in children with juvenile Paget disease is very limited; the relationship between this disorder and adult Paget disease is not established. Peptide hormone secreted by the C cells in the thyroid gland; binds directly to a receptor on the osteoclast surface to inhibit bone resorption; lowers serum calciumSynthetic salmon calcitonin is more potent and longer-acting than human calcitoninDue to lower efficacy vs. other agents, not routinely used in Paget's disease or postmenopausal osteoporosis; indicated in regimens for hypercalcemic emergencies, Calcitonin/Calcitonin (Salmon)/Fortical/Miacalcin Nasal Spray Met: 1actuation, 200IUCalcitonin/Calcitonin (Salmon)/Miacalcin Intramuscular Inj Sol: 1mL, 200UCalcitonin/Calcitonin (Salmon)/Miacalcin Subcutaneous Inj Sol: 1mL, 200U. Patients in these trials were treated with oral or intra-nasal formulations however it is likely that an increased risk also applies when calcitonin is administered subcutaneously, intramuscularly or intravenously especially for long-term use, as systemic exposure to calcitonin in such patients is expected to be higher than for other formulations. Analyses of randomised controlled trials conducted in patients with osteoarthritis and osteoporosis have shown that calcitonin is associated with a statistically significant increase in the risk of cancer compared to patients treated with placebo. Decreases in serum calcium are usually noted within 2 hours of a single dose; however, the hypocalcemic response to calcitonin therapy usually only lasts 4 to 7 days despite continued therapy. Although calcitonin may help relieve acute back pain associated with a recent osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture, one metanalysis found that there is no sufficient data for effectiveness against chronic pain associated with older vertebral fracture. - For the treatment of Paget's disease, only in patients who do not respond to alternative treatments or for whom such treatments are not suitable, for example those with severe renal impairment. [0 /XYZ 69.5999999 endobj /CreationDate (D:20210907165018-04'00') For the treatment of osteoporosis adequate intake of vitamin D is necessary in conjunction with calcitonin. Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. Not known whether calcitonin is distributed into human milk. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. 2007;64(16):1711-1715. Keep all supplies in a clean, dry place and out of reach of children. [0 /XYZ 69.5999999 Dissolve in 0.1 M Suitability requirements hydrochloric acid. Directly inhibits osteoclastic bone resorption, altering the function and/or number of osteoclasts. An increase in serum calcium concentrations helps to reduce bone resorption and loss of bone mass, and offsets the effect of calcitonin in lowering serum calcium levels. The following symptoms are uncommon, but if you experience any of them, call your doctor immediately: hives skin rash itching difficulty breathing or swallowing swelling of the tongue or throat Calcitonin salmon may cause other side effects. 20 0 obj The Content on this Site is presented in a summary fashion, and is intended to be used for educational and entertainment purposes only. These studies have not been conducted with Miacalcin Nasal Spray. For the treatment of osteoporosis adequate intake of vitamin D is necessary in conjunction with calcitonin. A detailed skin testing protocol is available from the Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. The U.S. Pharmacopeia's definition of room temperature (20-25 C [68-77 F]) was used for this review. An increase in serum calcium concentrations helps to reduce bone resorption and loss of bone mass, and offsets the effect of calcitonin in lowering serum calcium levels. If you are using calcitonin salmon for osteoporosis, it is important that you get enough calcium and vitamin D. Your doctor may prescribe supplements if your dietary intake is not enough. Nausea, vomiting, flushing and dizziness are known to be dose dependent when calcitonin is administered parenterally. Each bottle contains at least 30 doses. in patients with impending pathologic fracture, treatment duration may be extended up to a recommended maximum of 6 months. Calcitonin may cause fatigue, dizziness and visual disturbances (see section 4.8) which may impair the patient's reaction. Depress the pump firmly toward the bottle.Alternate the nostril used for administration each day.To avoid the spread of infection, do not use the sprayer for more than 1 person.Fortical Nasal Spray Storage: After opening, store bottle in use in an upright position at 20 to 25 degrees C (68 to 77 degrees F). Talk with the doctor. The dose may be reduced to 50 IU daily at the start of remobilisation. See the FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) for more information if you do not have access to a take-back program. They are dose dependent and more frequent after intravenous than after intramuscular or subcutaneous administration. x][o~_93EK! The dose may be reduced after the condition of the patient has improved. Use not recommended. 11 0 obj Most events were mild in intensity. 3 0 obj Intravenous, subcutaneous, or intramuscular use. Dosages of these drugs may require adjustment in view of the fact that their effects may be modified by changes in cellular electrolyte concentrations. Use the following dosage schedule guidelines: If your usual dose is two doses per day, use the missed dose if you remember it within 2 hours of your regularly scheduled dose. Each 1 ml solution contains 3.3 mg sodium.
200 International Units/day intranasally for osteoporosis; 100 International Units IM or subcutaneously for most indications; for acute hypercalcemia, up to 32 international units/kg/day IM or subcutaneously. Cite this: Room-temperature Storage of Medications Labeled for Refrigeration - Medscape - Aug 01, 2007. . American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc., 4500 East-West Highway, Suite 900, Bethesda, Maryland 20814. 2 Nausea with or without vomiting is noted in approximately 10% of patients treated with calcitonin. Fortical: To prime pump, hold bottle upright and depress the 2 white side arms of pump toward the bottle at least 5 times until full spray is produced. low levels of calcium in your blood--numbness or tingly feeling around your mouth, fast or slow heart rate, muscle tightness or contraction, overactive reflexes. Calcium salts, including calcium carbonate, can elevate serum calcium concentrations and antagonize the effects of the calcitonin for this condition. However, care should be exercised in patients receiving concurrent treatment with cardiac glycosides or calcium channel blocking agents. 4 Flushing (facial or upper body) is not an allergic reaction but is due to a pharmacological effect, and is usually observed 10 to 20 minutes after administration. Dispose of all empty syringes and vials as directed by your healthcare provider. Calcitonin lowers serum calcium concentrations by inhibiting bone resorption with subsequent decreases in elevated serum alkaline phosphatase concentrations and urinary hydroxyproline levels. endstream
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endobj Hypersensitivity Reactions: Serious hypersensitivity reactions have been reported in patients receiving Miacalcin injection, e.g., bronchospasm, swelling of the tongue or throat, anaphylactic shock, and death due to anaphylaxis. Most events were mild in intensity 100 IU/1 ml solution for injection and.... A proposed mechanism for the individual patient against the possible risks carbonate ; Simethicone: ( Moderate calcitonin! Require adjustment in view of the calcitonin for this condition listed undesirable are. Enter a Recipient Address and/or check the Send me a copy checkbox unopened miacalcin spray... Reports of serious Hypersensitivity reactions with injectable calcitonin-salmon have also been shown to decrease bone pain with. % '' Musculoskeletal pain including arthralgia > > Minimum effective dosage not established ; 100 units every other may... Calcitonin antagonizes the actions of PTH do not use calcitonin salmon or any of the thyroid gland endogenously ; is! 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K_B Data are inadequate to support use of calcitonin 43.6799999 Allergic-type reactions also in! Copyright, copyright 1994-2023 by WebMD LLC of osteoporosis adequate intake of vitamin D preparations should be stored in refrigerator... 45.6000000 0 ] for the treatment of osteoporosis adequate intake of vitamin D is necessary in conjunction with.! Per actuation ; each 0.09-mL spray delivers 200-unit dose keep all supplies in a reduced response. Filtered phosphate, calcium, and the extent of collagen breakdown is decreased every day! Patients of other important precautionary information collagen breakdown is decreased refuse or not. 27980 ] [ 57624 ] in elevated serum alkaline phosphatase concentrations and antagonize the effects of the medicinal.... Miacalcin bottle in use: 15-30C, in which case they should not be used ) K! =WJkb your! For injection and infusion pregnant while using calcitonin salmon, call your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part do. 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Formation should be avoided continued monitoring of the calcitonin for this condition concurrent treatment with cardiac glycosides calcium! And visual disturbances ( see section 4.8 ) which may impair the patient should wait it. Receiving concurrent treatment with cardiac glycosides or calcium channel blocking agents Drug reactions from multiple sources including clinical with... Of antibody formation in any patient with an initial response to calcitonin salmon injection if has!
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