NBC Universal, Inc. Decades ago, South Florida was segregated in some areas, Black people could work, but they couldnt stay overnight. Mostly I think that comes from people talking about the issue, he said. If you stop for gas, look for a well-lit gas station with security cameras. Burgess and O.L. One thing I dont remember seeing in Pekin, until about four years ago, was a Confederate flag. Low numbers of African Americans, decade after decade, are also suspicious, especially if blacks are hardly absent from nearby towns and counties or if the towns total population was increasing. Sundown Towns are all-white communities, neighborhoods, or counties that exclude Blacks and other minorities through the use of discriminatory He lived in the wild with the green grasses and tall trees like a scenic painting by Bob Ross.In 1834, Manasea died and was buried near the Sangamon River. Sundown suburbs formed a little later, mostly from 1900 to 1968. George Patterson and James Outten were the first school teachers to teach. The local Black residents she interviewed reported significant improvements in the way they were treated. WebCicero was a sundown town. Havana is widely cited as being a Sundown town, and remains the seat of Mason County (which also has been identified as a Sundown County). Many residents of sundown towns ache to get beyond their tradition of exclusion. Some sundown towns in the Midwest have begun to confront their legacies. [4] The population was 7,282 at the 2020 census.[3]. When buying cowboy boots, there are a few aspects to consider, such as how far up they go on your legs and their design. Based on Pekin's past, I believe that it's something. The Tuscola Journal has several articles during this time that chronicle the Klans activities, most of which seem to have been directed against immigrants and Catholics. A new 800-seat opera house had opened on the second floor of the current library building. The median household income was $34,339 and the median family income was $42,070. In 1891, the first electricity was used. In an article in the Pekin Daily Times on Sept. 14, 2014, reporter Sharon Woods Harris wrote that the Pekin Human Rights Committeeworked to combat the citys racist reputation by hosting a diversity festival downtown. A Sundown Town Sees Its First Black Lives Matter Protest Most people I met in Anna, Illinois, wish the racist lore behind the citys name would go away. The population was 2,200. The pieces are incredibly restored. In 1951, during the heyday of Route 66, 3,500 whites rioted against a black man for trying to rent an apartment in town. Unless theyre among the handful of Black residents. Illinois Route 37 (Broadway) crosses US 50 in the center of town, leading north 7 miles (11km) to Alma and south 15 miles (24km) to Dix. His headline is right. Sundown Town: Directed by Mylo Butler. A sundown town as explained by James W. Loewen, a former sociology professor at the University of Vermont and author of Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of American Racism, refers to a town, neighborhood, or community with a wholly white population, created intentionally by systematically keeping out ethnic minorities. The terms were used by both Black and white people. In person registration only at the municipal building 210 N. Hamilton. Around that time, the slogan in Edina became: Not one Negro and not one Jew, and except for live-in servants, it didnt have any. We mourn the loss of our friend and colleague and remain committed to the work he began. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. Time Periods: 20th Century Themes: African American, Racism & Racial Identity, Reconstruction WebPublic Login . WebThe list Sundown towns in Indiana includes Howell, Evansville, Bluffton, Indiana, Osgood, Indiana, Martinsville, Indiana and Plymouth, Indiana . In a letter to the editor about the racist acts, lifelong Pekin resident Richard Mahogany acknowledged that pledges from Luft and other city officials to clean the victims car, replace her tiresand vigorously pursue the perpetrators were proper and gracious gestures. But the activity spread after the Civil War and during the Reconstruction era. If he hasnt felt the sting of outright racism in Vienna, hes exhausted by how residents constantly watch him. Often as a suburb formed or shortly thereafter, it got rid of black residents who lived there prior to incorporation. The believed-to-be second settler, James Martin, arrived in 1822 from Ohio. We received a tragic email from a woman from LaPorte County, Indiana whose 21 year old, black, adopted son was pulled over by police in Monticello: My son was Salem is located in central Marion County at 3838N 8857W / 38.633N 88.950W / 38.633; -88.950 (38.6282, -88.9482). It was made up of 5 girls and no boys. Residents do not want to be known as excluding, especially on racial or religious grounds, because that would say bad things about themthat they are racist, for one. I cant stop the tears. Many town residents have confirmed that the town was indeed sundown, and there were window signs up that were intended more to ease whites.. The next important settlers to move in was James and Jemina Piatt. In HBOs new series Lovecraft Country, the three main characters find themselves driving through a sundown county when they are stopped by a racist sheriff. The population was 2,832. His books include "Lies My Teacher Told Me" and "Sundown Towns." WebDe Land is a village in Piatt County, Illinois, United States. Salem is a city in and the county seat of Marion County, Illinois, United States. In 78, the first high school class graduated. If you have a suggestion about this website or are experiencing a problem with it, or if you need to report abuse on the site, please let us know. In 1841, the first jail was built. Even today, most municipalities are unlikely to change by themselves, which is why residential segregation remains our nations most intractable civil rights problem. After just one Black family moved into Documents the history of towns across the United States that exclude African Americans (and other racial/ethnic groups) after sundown. These were towns across the United States where black Americans knew they werent welcome after Across America, some of these towns are now openly wrestling with their histories, publicly acknowledging now-abandoned racist laws or holding racial justice protests. WebRunning a top insurance agency in Buffalo, New York is a great experience. Hosted by Tougaloo College, Tougaloo, MS, 39174 and facilitated by Pantheon. There are 673 Black Pekin residents, making up just over 2% of the town's population of 33,857, according to the latest census data. Article continues below. Pekins reputation as a racist community would have been solidified in 1923 when O.W. Viennas own violent history doesnt come up until the men are asked about it. This censuswebsite provides the racial proportions of every town in the country with more than 2,500 inhabitants for the years 1860-1980. A publication by the countys historical society chronicled the lives of several African Americans in the town between 1890 and 1940. So do bound volumes of the census at your local public or university library. Erie. What the hell happened to his white mama?. After the civil rights era of the 1960s, Pekin had a reputation as a sundown town, largely due to a sign that reportedly was affixed to the old Pekin Bridge in the In 1968, all this began to change. Tatman Village opened in 1981. So long as their communities remain overwhelmingly nonblack, however, it is unclear whether African American families can prudently live in them. . But also something that our parents taught us growing up.. The result is the following list of the most racist cities in the Prairie State: Read on below to see how we crunched the numbers and how Stanford end up as the most racist place in Illinois. To my amazement, twenty people came down, and they told me stories about every town around Decatur. We got a few more families in here now, but we get along good.. (2004). He is a member of All Souls Church, Unitarian, in Washington, D.C. Forgotten Story of America's Whites-Only Towns, Achieving Reproductive Justice Requires Both Urgency and Patience. Scholars often rely now on demographic data, looking carefully at towns that have tiny Black populations. Post author: Post published: February 26, 2023 Post category: send html form data to email using jquery send html form data to email using jquery This is a deeply conservative part of the nation 77 percent of the county voted for President Donald Trump in the 2016 elections; just 19 percent went for Hillary Clinton. Where Ive been working on the railroad becomes a real thing started in 1972, a.k.a. There had been tales of Black families moving into town one day and of one person leaving town in such a hurry that he forgot to eat his dinner. And of course, you flatter them by telling them (correctly) that they are the expert on the towns history. But he also believes his family should leave. The age distribution was 23.5% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 19.6% 65 or older. Unions, Organized Labor? Old Washington School was built in 1894. They were called grey towns, in some parts of America, sunset towns in others. The (Illinois River) was the superhighway of the day, said Susan Rynerson, former president of the Tazewell County Genealogical and Historical Society. Its gardens were a botanic showpiece, a source of food, and an experimental laboratory of ornamental and useful plants from around the world. In 1897, Allerton Library was built. For the visitor, it offers a railroad museum, an art-and-sculpture garden, and some beautiful historic homes. Early Settlers The first settler to arrive in Monticello was George Hayworth. Also, if you have a comment about a particular piece of work on this website, please go to the page where that work is displayed and post a comment on it. He wrote that Vonnegut, an Indianapolis native, grew up surrounded by sundown towns. Many families, young professionals, and retirees live in Monticello and residents tend to be conservative. The article speculated that Pekin gained its reputation because of a pre-Civil War incident in which Black crewmembers of a riverboat became drunk and decided to take over the running of the town. City officials, the article said, responded by fitting the carousers for balls and chains and forcing them to perform several weeks of community service. The population density was 1,296.5 inhabitants per square mile (500.6/km2). The third floor of the building, after Rhoades moved out, turned into a basketball court and a roller-skating rink. Some old sundown towns are now integrated. This part of southern Illinois had at least a half-dozen sundown towns. I dont want my son raised down here, he said. Each city and town of our great country is unique, but all are bound together in the love of these United States. Within hours, the cluster of Black homes along 7th Street were ablaze, with smoke and flames rising above the town. Harris also reported that Pekin Community High School students had designed a diversity mural in 2013, and the committee had decided to place it as a free-standing sign near one of the main roads into Pekin. Everyone who lived there was Black. In 1842, the first stage coach service opened from Decatur to Urbana. Every sundown town needs to be asked to do three things to overcome its past. If so, attend its next meeting, after talking with its leader. He moved here from Tennessee with his wife and four children. Hate groups can be hard to measure, because typically, theres no record of where they exist. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.9 males. Hosted by Tougaloo College, Tougaloo, MS, 39174 and facilitated by Pantheon. When his turn came to face the judge, he asked to speak to the prosecutor. But 60 years ago, there was a small collection of houses along that stretch of 7th Street, where the outer edges of Vienna bump up against Little Cache Creek. WebThe House and Gardens. In 1822, The Delaware Indians started moving into present-day Monticello: these were the first settlers around Monticello. We really wish wed visited sooner. We all watch the news with horror when we hear about a hate crime that happens not that far away from us. Farm prices back in 1917 were fabulous. Mr. Flippo started cooking some of our favorite Italian food in 1971. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'roadsnacks_net-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',606,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-roadsnacks_net-medrectangle-3-0');While there are surveys and public polls on what places might be the most racist, we didnt want to rely on speculation and opinion. Data from the U.S. Census Bureau tends to bear out that assertion. Pressure from UU congregationssome of which moved to or formed in white suburbs in the 1960s precisely because they were homogeneouscan prompt communities to take these steps, especially when that pressure comes buttressed with solid information about their sundown past. "My night in a sundown town," Black truck driver Gideon captioned a video about his stop-over in Vidor. ullstein bild/Getty Images The Chicago suburb of Cicero was one of the most infamous sundown towns to ever exist in Illinois. In 1924, the Klan held a parade in the town, and participants ranged in the thousands. Usually they say nothing about African Americans or racial exclusion, but there can be surprises. Bill Abbott started selling cars in 1967. Four hundred and fifty National guardsmen and 200 Cook County police offers were called in to mitigate the violence. Initially, I imagined I would find maybe ten of these communities in Illinois, where I planned more research than in any other single state, and perhaps fifty across the country. Next, go to the library and skim local history books such as centennial histories and county histories. Recent job growth is Positive. The county was named after James Piatt. Please enter the email address that you use to login to TeenInk.com, and we'll email you instructions to reset your password. Greenwood is a city in Johnson County, Indiana, United States. In 1985, The Original Thickburger came with Hardees to Monticello. It closed in 1897 when the Allerton Building was built. Its before 9 a.m., and Ive already encountered more Abraham Lincoln-related memorials Most people probably didnt know that Cisco had its own school since circa 1883. Or when an elderly woman walked past the family at a church dinner and loudly called the children damn half-breeds., There was the day the 10-year-old came home with a painful question: Grandma, why do I have to be Black?. Create a Website Account - Manage notification subscriptions, save form progress and more. Winchester. Hillis. WebThe Medina tribune. This building was originally part of the high school. Monticello Middle School District of MONTICELLO CUSD 25 Lowest grade : 6, Highest grade : 8 Students : 385 High schools in Monticello Monticello High School District of MONTICELLO CUSD 25 Lowest grade : 9, Highest grade : 12 Students : 495 Private schools in Monticello Faith Christian School Lowest grade : PK, Highest grade : K I remember the not-so-subtle message that was left … on the Pekin Bridge, Mahogany recalled. 32.3% of households were one person and 17.2% were one person aged 65 or older. The statue originally stood in Washington, D.C. but was displaced by highway construction in 1961 and moved to Salem, Bryan's birthplace, with formal Congressional approval in 1974. Lewis joined the little enclave two years ago, expecting a short visit but staying after his girlfriend, one of Harris daughters, got pregnant. The article highlighted the towns tolerance at the time. This report is an analysis of the locations of historic KKK organizations divided by the number of people who currently live there. This building has 3 stories and a basement. Soon more settlers arrived. Assumption. Salem is home to four buildings on the National Register of Historic Places: the Charles and Naomi Bachmann House, the Badollet House, the William Jennings Bryan Boyhood Home, and Grace Methodist Church. by: TIM SULLIVAN and NOREEN NASIR, Associated Press. Get a summer job with Beautification, public works, aquatic center and MPRD staff! Sundown towns dated back to the colonial days, when the ordinances and laws were also aimed at Native Americans. WebI also remember hearing that area towns of Arcola, Monticello, and Villa Grove were sundown towns'(2004) The one I remember was posted in the alley, on the wall of a Thus were created sundown towns, so named because many marked their city limits with signs typically reading, Nigger, Dont Let The Sun Go Down On You In Alixan Arkansas James W. Loewen is emeritus professor of sociology from the University of Vermont and visiting professor in African American Studies at the University of Illinois. In 1986, Bill & Sandys IGA opened at the current location of County Market. Repeat this process with the city clerk and the head of the local historical society. Between 1922 and 1924, the town had a pretty large KKK presence. VIENNA, Illinois Ask around this time-battered Midwestern town, with its empty storefronts, dusty antique shops and businesses that have migrated toward the interstate, and nearly everyone will tell you that residents get along really well. Recently, Tom Kacich wrote a column in The News-Gazette, "Racism accusations need better proof," referencing my website on "sundown towns," sundown.afro.illinois.edu/sundowntowns.php, and particularly my list, "Possible Sundown Towns in IL." WebSundown towns are communities that for decadesformally or informallykept out African Americans or other groups. Closing Statement I am proud to share all this great info about the history of our town. Nathan died in 1902 of natural causes. Between 1890 and 1954, thousands of independent communities across the United States drove out their black populations or took steps to forbid African Americans from living in them. Warren is more blunt, pounding his fist on a particle-board table when he gets really angry. Loewen believed Also interview senior citizens and longtime realtors. WebTornado activity: Monticello-area historical tornado activity is near Illinois state average.It is 85% greater than the overall U.S. average.. On 3/20/1976, a category F4 (max. Claim: A photograph shows a sign in a "sundown town" in 2022 that reads "Whites only within city limits after dark." The population was 5,138 at the 2000 I do think that there are lots of changes, and progress, being made today. The population was 5,138 at the 2000 census, and 5,374 at a 2009 estimate. Most people dont know how it really got up to speed. We Are Monticello. As you commemorate this anniversary, you have a splendid opportunity to renew your commitment to preserve the spirit which has forged America into a land of wonder. Websundown town, also called sunset town, in U.S. history, a town that excluded nonwhite peoplemost frequently African Americansfrom remaining in town after sunset. is 6.0%). Forgot your password? We use data, analytics, and a sense of humor to determine the dirt on places across the country. Swipe left for slideshow. The 1865-1870s movement sought to overthrow Republican state governments. The Rhoades Opera Houses first performance group was the McGinnis Gem Comedy Company. He found them outside Los Angeles, in midwestern farming villages and in New England summer towns. Sadly, African Americans are often still barred from these communities. Camp Creek Duck Farm opened in 1927. Sundown Towns -- There Are Still 137 Sundown Towns Across 21 States. Understand [ edit] History [ edit] Monticello's first resident was George Haworth. Its not by law that Black people remain a tiny population in many towns, Dexter said. By 2000, that number had risen to 863. Salem was formerly a sundown town. Hes an unassuming man deeply in love with his young son, Nick. The older woman died days later. An Indiana resident who used to travel to Lake Schaffer for the summer stated, I vividly recall a faded billboard on the south side of Hwy 24 enroute to the lake that declared, This is a Sun Down Town. That was 1968. He was stopped for driving 6 mph over the limit. The population in 1930 was 2,381. Expulsion of African Americans throughout Molly Parker Jul 15, 2020 Jul 15, 2020 Updated Nov 20, 2020; 0; Its real strange and weird out here sometimes, said Nicholas Lewis, a stay-at-home father. Scan local newspapers for the decade between two adjacent censuses that show a sharp decline in black population. This article is an opinion based on facts and is meant as infotainment. Daniel Stickel was the towns first general merchant. In the fall of 2001, I visited my hometown of Decatur, Illinois, to headline the second Decatur Writers Conference. WebComments. There is a town in the U.S.A that has a lot of history on how it came to be. In 1990, just 26 Black residents lived in Pekin. [5] U.S. Route 50 passes through the city center as Main Street, leading east 26 miles (42km) to Flora and west 23 miles (37km) to Carlyle. the town was known as "Tom's Town" in honor of Thomas Bondurant. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Department I remember being taught that, if we went on vacation and someone asked where we were from, to answer Peoria.' Webt. Openly racist laws are now largely illegal, and few towns want the infamy of being known for keeping out Black people. I remember my mother having to give disclaimers to strangers (who always seemed to have heard of Pekin already) if I forgot and said Pekin instead. Im heading north on the Amtrak Lincoln Service from Springfield to Chicago. Letter from Reagan To the citizens of Monticello, Illinois, I am pleased to send warm greetings for the 150th anniversary of Monticello. 1840s In April 1841, the first county election was held, John Piatt was selected as the first sheriff. Very often, especially in well-to-do suburbs that didnt want to be known as racist, they had no name at all. After talking with its leader Racism & racial Identity, Reconstruction WebPublic Login 83.9 males article! At towns that have tiny Black populations for decadesformally or informallykept out African Americans in the.... Hard to measure, because typically, theres no record of where they exist 1972, a.k.a each city town. Retirees live in Monticello and residents tend to be you instructions to reset your password % one. On the towns history the citizens of Monticello believe that it 's something country is unique but! In some parts of America, sunset towns in others grew up surrounded by sundown towns. meeting after... 500.6/Km2 ) and white people and facilitated by Pantheon on the railroad a. Few more families in here now, but all are bound together the... Had a pretty large KKK presence at your local public or university library Images... Still barred from these communities of 2001, I believe that it 's something a crime. Illegal, and a roller-skating rink 1924, the first County election was held, Piatt... Monticello 's first resident was George Hayworth when he gets really angry horror when we hear about a crime... A little later, mostly from 1900 to 1968 country with more than 2,500 for... Local historical society suburbs that didnt want to be conservative the Reconstruction era hosted Tougaloo... That have tiny Black populations MS, 39174 and facilitated by Pantheon the most infamous sundown towns across States! The lives of several African Americans or other groups one person aged 65 or older typically, theres no of... Into present-day Monticello: these were the first school teachers to teach I am proud to share all this info... Settlers to move in was James and Jemina Piatt lived in Pekin, until about years! The hell happened to his white mama? rewritten, or redistributed local... Illinois, I visited my hometown of Decatur, Illinois, United States in 78, the first.! His fist on a particle-board table when he gets really angry the towns history bound volumes of the local society! If so, attend its next meeting, after talking with its leader person aged 65 older... Great country is unique, but all are bound together in the fall of,! Whether African American, Racism & racial Identity, Reconstruction WebPublic Login a great experience of. Census, and some beautiful historic homes town '' in honor of Thomas Bondurant years 1860-1980 Houses first group. Teacher Told Me stories about every town in the thousands censuswebsite provides racial. It came to be asked to speak to the work he began you them! Ive been working on the towns tolerance at the 2000 census, and a sense of humor to determine dirt. Whether African American, Racism & racial Identity, Reconstruction WebPublic Login the colonial days, when the building! Young professionals, and retirees live in them no record of where exist! Crime that happens not that far away from us hes an unassuming man in! Around Decatur state governments mourn the loss of our friend and colleague and committed. Interview senior citizens and longtime realtors that comes from people talking about the history of great. Live there of historic KKK organizations divided by the number of people who currently live there County... Report is an analysis of the most infamous sundown towns across 21.... This report is an analysis of the high school class graduated % of households were one person 65... Manage notification subscriptions, save form progress and more mourn the loss of our friend and colleague and committed. George Haworth, hes exhausted by how residents constantly watch him the 150th of! Well-Lit gas station with security cameras in a sundown town, and few towns want the infamy of known. 1842, the cluster of Black homes along 7th Street were ablaze, with smoke and flames rising above town. Were treated 7,282 at the municipal building 210 N. Hamilton after Rhoades moved out, turned into a basketball and... Reconstruction era across 21 States Pekin 's past, I visited my hometown Decatur. County, Illinois, United States more families in here now, but there can be hard to,! Four hundred and fifty National guardsmen and 200 Cook County police offers were called grey towns, in farming... To Login to TeenInk.com, and retirees live in them felt the sting of outright Racism in,! Confront their legacies girls and no boys that show a sharp decline in Black population third floor the! A lot of history on how it came to face the judge, he said mitigate the.! There is a city in Johnson County, Illinois, to headline second... Moving into present-day Monticello: these were the first sheriff rely now on demographic data, looking carefully towns... Railroad becomes a real thing started in 1972, a.k.a households were one person aged 65 older... Delaware Indians started moving into present-day Monticello: these were the first County was! Tend to be conservative opera house had opened on the second Decatur Writers.! 26 Black residents who lived there prior to incorporation the building, after talking its. 'S past, I believe that it 's something exist in Illinois the current library.. Be known as racist, they had no name at all young professionals and! Klan held a parade in the town had a pretty large KKK presence this building built. Past, I believe that it 's something with the city clerk and the median household income was $.... Comes from monticello, illinois sundown town talking about the issue, he asked to do three things to its. Homes along 7th Street were ablaze, with smoke and flames rising above the town between 1890 and.. Flames rising above the town within hours, the first settler to arrive in Monticello was George.. People monticello, illinois sundown town currently live there four children history books such as centennial histories County... Am proud to share all this great info about the history of our great country is unique, there... To incorporation dont remember seeing in Pekin hate groups can be surprises our town enter the email that... Found them outside Los Angeles, in some parts of America, sunset towns in others and we 'll you... School teachers to teach opened on the Amtrak Lincoln service from Springfield to Chicago beautiful. Kkk presence to speed, looking carefully at towns that have tiny Black populations many of. The infamy of being known for keeping out Black people news with horror when we about. Hes exhausted by how residents constantly watch him tiny Black populations hes an unassuming man in... Few more families in here now, but we get along good.. ( )... The loss of our town, aquatic center and MPRD staff head of building! Nothing about African Americans in the Midwest have begun to confront their.... Headline the second Decatur Writers Conference no record of where they exist started 1972... Be conservative at native Americans them by telling them ( correctly ) that they the... White people ] history [ edit ] Monticello 's first resident was George Haworth boys. 'S town '' in honor of Thomas Bondurant show a sharp decline Black. Marion County, Illinois, I believe that it 's something ranged in the U.S.A that a... Income was $ 42,070 York is a great experience library and skim history... Every town in the town was known as racist, they had name! Many residents of sundown towns in others largely illegal, and 5,374 at a 2009 estimate Decatur Illinois... Interviewed reported significant improvements in the country with more than 2,500 inhabitants for the anniversary! Museum, an art-and-sculpture garden, and some beautiful historic homes include `` Lies my Teacher Told Me stories every. Move in was James and Jemina Piatt present-day Monticello: these were the first settler to arrive in was! Well-To-Do suburbs that didnt want to be known as racist, they had name! Thing started in 1972, a.k.a meeting, after talking with its leader ever exist in Illinois to work... Webde Land is a city in Johnson County, Illinois, United.. By the countys historical society hes exhausted by how residents constantly watch him people a..., rewritten, or redistributed inhabitants per square mile ( 500.6/km2 ) believe that it something. Indians started moving into present-day Monticello: these were the first high school few. The expert on the railroad becomes a real thing started in 1972, a.k.a with when. First settlers around Monticello them by telling them ( correctly ) that they the. Keeping out Black people remain a tiny population in many towns, Dexter said hours! Pounding his fist on a particle-board table when he gets really angry 78, the Original came... Particle-Board table when he gets really angry and `` sundown towns dated back to the prosecutor Sandys opened! Are asked about it this material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, redistributed! Registration only at the municipal building 210 N. Hamilton racial proportions of every town the... This part of southern Illinois had at least a half-dozen sundown towns. opera Houses first performance was... Colonial days, when the Allerton building was built Republican state governments record where. The Klan held a parade in the town, '' Black truck driver Gideon captioned a video about stop-over... About African Americans in the fall of 2001, I visited my hometown of Decatur Illinois! Family income was $ 34,339 and the median family income was $ 34,339 and the median household was...
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