1.5 SCOPE OF THE STUDY. One day, the man leaves work only to learn that there has been a military coup, and Nkrumahs government ministers are being arrested and placed under protective custody. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The main themes in The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born are corruption the aftereffects of colonialism and enlightenment versus ignorance. I Was forced to read it because it was my literature copy. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born, published in 1968, is a debut novel by Ayi Kwei Armah, one of the most noteworthy writers of postcolonial Ghana. Who said the beautiful ones are not yet born? This seeming paradox is simply explained: while the masses of the colonized may have resented the British, they lacked the power or the voice necessary for effective protest. Depending on the study guide provider (SparkNotes . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Thursday, September 22, 2022Sunday, January 22, 2023, 1080 Chapel StreetNew Haven, ConnecticutAdmission is free, Ayi Kwei Armahs The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born (1968), an Inspiration. "The Beautyful Ones are Not Yet Born", p.61, Heinemann 31 Copy quote. The main themes in The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born are corruption, the aftereffects of colonialism, and enlightenment versus ignorance. The man takes his children to his mother-in-laws house for a break and is subjected to his mother-in-laws disappointment in his refusal to become a man like Koomson. Upon returning home, he is confronted by his wife, Oyo, who does not understand why the man refuses to participate in financial dealings which would better their familys life. People are implicitly asked to let go of the former vision of a post-apartheid South Africa of social and economic justice and to work and live within a revised economic agenda of free markets, global competition, and liberal freedoms and individual responsibilities. Another saga takes place alongside the history of British colonialism in Ghana: this is the story of how the peoples of Ghana resisted European domination. It seems that the root of the problem lay deep in the independence movement itself. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Detroit: Broadside Press, 1972. Again, I have to say it, this man can really write!! Who is Estella in the beautiful ones not yet born? As it turns out, the man is right: they get nothing more than fish. So like the noises of the Party when all the first promise had been eaten up and it had become a place where fat men found things to swell themselves up some more. Exam season is coming up, which means learning about a lot of books in detail should they come up on the test. Fraser, Robert. the masters were the white men, their language was English, the narrative often presents reflections (sometimes philosophical) on time / age / youth / life, works for the Block (Railway & Harbour Administration Block), is a control clerk in the traffic Control Office at Kansawora Station, Oyo, his wife, longs for a better life at all costs, has three children; two daughters and one son: Deede, Adoley, Ayivi, Minister Plenipotentiary, Member of the Presidential Commission, before joining the party was a dock worker, represents the corrupt politician, Socialist Party, free from the burden of a family, but yet not free, lost his leg in an accident (a white mans fault) replaced by a wood-and-metal one. Next, she let me know that human beings were like so many people driving their cars on all these roads. Is morality tied to law? The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born focuses on life in post-independence Ghana and takes place between Passion Week in 1965 and February 25, 1966 (the day after the overthrow of Kwame Nkrumah, Ghana's first president). Once Koomson is safely headed out of Ghana, the protagonist swims back to shore, where he falls asleep in exhaustion. It traces the sad move from idealistic and hopeful begins of a new state, to a corrupt and selfish mess. As Armah intimates, it did not matter who filled the seats of government and bureaucracy, or what slogans they mouthed. Overall it's an okay read although it did take me forever to finish and bare in mind that the book is very short! While working alone in the railway office, he receives a visit from a timber contractor, Amankwa. Heinemann 1988 - Fiction - 183 pages. Size: 218.5KB. Leaders are corrupted and what they real do is to make sure that their stomach are fuller than their followers. Amankwa wants to bribe someone to ensure that his cut timber finds a place on the trains and is carried to port. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Its first half follows the protagonist through a day and a half of his life. The beautyful ones are not yet born is a reflection of a lifestyle situation that takes place in Africa. What is the meaning of the title The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born? It does not store any personal data. Fragments - 1974 Contemporary Literature in Ghana, 1911-1978 - Charles Angmor 1996 The Sympathetic . However, as the years passed the party that had unified Ghana began to separate itself from the nation. This was why the rich people lived separately from the poor people. The work, whose title has an intentional misspelling taken from an inscription on a bus, portrays both the euphoria of independence and the disillusionment that followed in Ghana. . . Ironically the very willingness of the British to make concessions to Africans ended up splintering the African opposition. Ghana was not only oppressed, it was betrayed, and the traitor was the very man who had promised an end to oppression. Through sarcasm and comic exaggeration, he confronts Africas political class and asks if and when the continents ideals will begin to flower. Ayi Kwei Armah We gotta change itshed it We gotta do it! Only when he returns home is he forced to play a part in the drama, as he discovers Koomson, now facing arrest as a member of the ousted government, hiding in his bedroom. Koomson and Estie return a dinner invitation to Oyo and the man. Garveys ideas, while extreme, exerted a profound influence both in the United States and in Africa: two Africans deeply affected by these ideas were Ayi Kwei Armah and Kwame Nkrumah. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". There is still hope, but for now, at least, such hope has yet to be fully realized. The rich and influential men of Ghana lived in well-planned G.R.A's (like Esikafo Aba Estate where Minister Joseph Koomson lived). As each colony gained its independence it set up its own government and its own traditions, and sometimes old tribal hostilities reemerged. New York: Anchor Press, 1975. Also beautifully written. The theme of corruption is explored along with other sub-themes such as poverty, social inequality, hero- worshipping, political instability, economic sabotage, solitude and retributive justice. Error rating book. The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born is the novel that catapulted Ayi Kwei Armah into the limelight. The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born. Other articles where The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born is discussed: Ayi Kwei Armah: In his first novel, The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born (1968), Armah showed his deep concern for greed and political corruption in a newly independent African nation. Kwame Arhin. His interests are different from Okonkwos and resemble more closely those of Unoka, his grandfather. This shit-encrusted tale of corruption and despair belongs to a tradition of post-colonial African literature that is unflinchingly critical of national politics. He represents the citizens who thought life would change after the colonizers left, only to be disappointed. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born received generally favorable, and often glowing, reviews. Unfortunately Ghana is not a modern existentialist country. The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born is the novel that catapulted Ayi Kwei Armah into the limelight. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? What is the plot of The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born? The coup itself did nothing to change that basic fact. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This organization, while often sharply critical of the British, hoped to transform colonialism rather than eradicate it altogether. Learn how your comment data is processed. This is one of those novels where the scale of love and hate is at balance. 8 Why is the Beautiful Ones are not yet born ironic? //]]>. Even something as minor as the protagonists wife, Estella, being angry that he did the right thing is unjust.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,100],'simandan_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_0',142,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-simandan_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); The book was generally perceived very well. The protagonist steadfastly refuses to accept the bribe, incurring Amankwas wrath. A vocal proponent of pan-African unity, Armah has proposed the adoption of Swahili as an African lingua franca, championed African literatures past and present, and deplored the continued cultural domination of Europe and the United States. Most important, he understood that building a nation required the participation and consent of the masses, and could not be accomplished by isolated elites. The first chapter begins with a description of a bus conductor who systematically steals from his passengers by giving them too little change. Thus, when the period of military rule gave way to the Second Republic in 1969, not even the rosiest optimist would have heralded this change as a return to democracy. Asante territory was one such exception; here the British ruled directly in an attempt to avoid any future rebellion. In the end, however, Pan-Africanism remained no more than a dream. themes, liberatory dialogue, and transformative resistance, to rst understand students' school, online, and community experiences, and then to reshape his teaching of English and . A young civil servant struggles with political corruption, family pressures, and disillusionment in postcolonial Ghana. On his way home from work the protagonist encounters the central embodiment of official dishonesty: his classmate Koomson, who has risen through the CPP to a position of prominence. Brilliantly written and, although short, not something to be consumed too quickly. Men arrive at the house looking for Koomson, but the man helps him to escape by crawling through the latrine which he had previously refused to use. THE BEAUTYFUL ONES ARE Not Yet Born was first published by Houghton Mifflin Boston in 1968. According to the findings of analysts, racism and segregation are the primary factors responsible for the interests and difficulties African American men have in . Unimpressed by the new leaders, the protagonist watches a demonstration from his desk: Through the window the sounds came: old songs with the words changed from the old praise for Nkrumah to insults for him. A fiction which ponders on the corruption that pervades Ghana even after independence, the novel reveals interesting societal vices through the hero, The Man. In 1950 the CPP organized a campaign of civil disobedience, called Positive Action, which used strikes and boycotts of imported goods to increase pressure on the British. A master politician and a visionary, he advocated Pan-African unity and economic self-sufficiency. I found the first third of the book really slow and difficult to get into. To protect their interests, the British would occasionally intervene in wars between different African kingdoms. The Beautyful Ones are Not Yet Born - Ayi Kwei Armah 1988 A beginners' guide to the fundamentals of the Dru meditation technique, a method for . To professional Egyptologists, it is a praise name for a central figure in Ancient Egyptian culture, the dismembered and remembered Osiris, a sorrowful reminder of our human vulnerability to division, fragmentation and degeneration, and at the same time a symbol of our equally human capacity for unity, cooperative action, and creative regeneration. This novel is eye opening of what is really going on in countries after independence. Ayi Kwei Armah The idea that these beautiful, godlike beings are not yet born clearly expresses hope for the future. This is a novel written by the Ghanaian writer Ayi Kwei Armah and published in 1968. On her right is a table with a small lamp and in front of her is a blue wall. at home: Artists in Conversation | Appau Jnr Boakye-Yiadom, Applications for Undergraduate Internships Now Open, Friday, January 20, 2023, 121 pm Comprising both the Man and Teacher's thoughts . You might not require more grow old to spend to go to the book introduction as skillfully as search for them. Asked by Nothile. Go get this book and read it from cover to cover in one sitting (it's short). The Door of No Return - Kwame Alexander 2022 . Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. He is torn between his desire to believe that life is beautiful and his fear that corruption and decay are inevitably a part of the human condition. Very intense and intensely written. As he walks home, the man sees a bus with an inscription on the side matching the title of the book. A true classic of African post-colonial litterature, written long ago (1960s) but still relevant today: many citizens nowadays are equally desperate about personal opportunities to have a better life and about rampant corruption that erodes the cohesion of societies. (February 22, 2023). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Part one Abstract The Beautyful Ones Are not Yet Born (1968), describes the life of an unnamed rail worker who is pressured by his family and fellow workers to accept bribes and involve himself in corrupt activities in order to provide his family with material goods. The novel symbolizes the currupt leader dat they outh to av change. and Asante history (The Healers). Encyclopedia.com. An early "African classic" by Armah - warning against the deleterious effects of proliferating corruption, which, alas many decades later has brought much of Africa to its knees, I liked the part where hes hanging out with his teacher. 61-85. Existential problems:if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'simandan_com-leader-3','ezslot_7',131,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-simandan_com-leader-3-0'); is a Beijing-based Romanian-born counsellor, coach, psychology teacher, and former competitive archer. In the long run, however, Nkrumah had overseen the creation of a national political culture marked by hypocrisy, greed, and naked self-interest. In this visceral novel, filled with dirt and bodily fluids, Armah vividly conjures the stench of political corruption. Even though he. In his The Wretched of the Earth (also covered in African Literature and Its Times), Fanon expounds a psychologically based theory of colonialism, arguing that decades of dependence on European decisionmakers impoverished native African culture because leaders of the newly independent countries were afraid to break free from foreign advice and foreign aid. This is an age-old question that the book touches on heavily.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,100],'simandan_com-box-4','ezslot_11',140,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-simandan_com-box-4-0'); What examples of immorality are shown in other characters? . base or legitimacy. Indeed,this is a vivid and clear picture portraying the rotten nature of a corrupt African society. Almost every character in the book does something immoral at one point or another. Two consequences of the British mode of colonialism directly affected the society depicted in The Beauty jut Ones Are Not Yet Born. The author was born in Takoradi Ghana in 1939 and was educated at Achimota School, then Groton School and finally at Harvard University. The protagonist, known simply as "the man," works at a railway office, where one day he is offered a bribe from a merchant. In 1471 the Portuguese became the first Europeans to arrive in what is now Ghana. Copyright (c) 2009-2023 Voicu Mihnea Simandan. The Beautyful Ones are Not Yet Born: A Novel Ayi Kwei Armah Houghton Mifflin, 1968 - African fiction (English) - 215 pages 0 Reviews Reviews aren't verified, but Google checks for and removes. Prblom bvteni olvassi vilgatlaszomat, fleg ezrt kezdtem bele ebbe a ghnai regnybe. Hey there, We are Themes! In spite of the NLCs hostility to the CPP, many of Nkrumahs former aides found their way into the new government, ensuring that certain practices would be carried over. Title of the book: The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born Author's name: Ayi Kwei Armah Year of publication: 1968 Genre: social realism Time when the action takes place: Between Passion Week in 1965 and February 25, 1966 - the day after the overthrow of Kwam Nkrumah, Ghana's first president Setting: Western region of Ghana The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born/Genres Koomson even mispronounces his own servants name, speaking in the way of white men, trying to pronounce African names without any particular desire to pronounce them well, indeed deriving that certain superior pleasure from that inability (Beautyful Ones, p. 147). (Beautyful Ones, p. 158). In literature, themes of disillusionment and alienation often come together. He swims to shore and falls asleep on the beach. Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. If the woman who smokes marijuana is breaking the law by smoking is it immoral? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born Summary And Analysis Like Sparknotes Free Book Notes. Something, it seemed to him was being drained from him, leaving the body feeling like a very dry sponge, very light, completely at the mercy of sly toying gusts of wind., Teacher, my wife explained to me, step by step, that life was like a lot of roads: long roads, short roads, wide and narrow, steep and level, all sorts of roads. Although Koomson promises nothing more than an occasional gift of fish in return, Oyo and her mother are convinced that agreeing will win his favor, opening up further opportunities for wealth. The slave trade promoted strife and instability among different African peoples. He chooses not to sign the fishing boat deal, but Oyo signs the documents. In The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born Armah shows how the 1957 independence of Ghana was reduced to nothingness through a flamboyant lifestyle and a greed for the acquisition of material riches. First the Great Depression (1929-34) and then World War II (1939-45) weakened Britain, as they did all the European powers, making an end to colonialism inevitable. The novel tells the story of a nameless man who was finding it difficult to settle himself with the reality of Ghana after it gained independence. 4 Who said the beautiful ones are not yet born? The decay of the character and the people surrounding him are similar to that of Nausea by Sartre. Members agitated for more European education in the Gold Coast, and more places for Africans on the British-dominated colonial councils. Working as a railway clerk, the unnamed protagonist refuses a bribe at work. Clearly, Ghanas problems run deeper than a single bad leader or a single corrupt party. Press ESC to cancel. Though he has done nothing more than behave honestly, the protagonist feels like a criminal: Everyone said there was something miserable, something unspeakably dishonest about a man who refused to take and to give what everyone around was busy taking and giving (Armah, The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born, p. 31). Through sarcasm and comic exaggeration, he confronts Africa's political class and asks if and when the continent's ideals will begin to flower. This was the point at which she told me that those who wanted to get far had to learn to drive fast. MAJOR WORKS: Okonkwo Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Plot summary. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Nem Afrika mtoszoktl s babonktl terhes nyelve, hanem az ri elegancival fogalmaz angolszsz intellektel szl itt hozzm. If yes, is it immoral in a place where it is legal? Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. i have nothing.we have power.but we will never know it,we will never see it work.unless we come together to make it work. The book; The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born explores the corruptible Ghana immediately after the day president Kwane Nkruma was overthrown. It attracted considerable attention then much of it focused on the authors perceived artistry. The Novels of Ayi Kwei Armah London: Heinemann, 1980. In his first novel, The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born (1968), Armah showed his deep concern for greed and political corruption in a newly independent African nation. Up until the last 50 or so pages, it took a lot of effort to slog through. Its true that the beautiful ones are not yet born and may be they will never born.Good choice of words; to represent whats real going on in Third world countries. Europe was also deeply interested in profiting from economic ties to the area. His fame spread worldwide. In the first decades of the twentieth century African resistance to colonialism began with the native elite, those Africans trained by the British themselves. I read it when I was in Africa-- Ghana more specifically. If thats the case, if the law changes to make murder legal is murder no longer immoral? He declines, displeasing his wife, Oyo. Ghana: Coping With Uncertainty. Aesthetically, however, The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born owes as much to European as to native traditions. Then he remembers that he and his friend were spotted and chased by Black guards and dogs hired by the white men who lived in gleaming bungalows in the hills. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Reports from Part One. THE BEAUTYFUL ONES ARE NOT YET BORN By Ayi Kwei Armah About the Author Ayi Kwei Armah (born 28 October 1939) is a Ghanaian writer whose work deals with corruption and materialism in contemporary Africa. After a youth spent fighting the white man, why should not the president discover as he grows older that his real desire has been to be like the white governor himself, to live above all the blackness in the big old slave castle?, Outrage alternated with a sweaty fear he had never before felt. Africans ended up splintering the African opposition a railway clerk, the unnamed protagonist refuses a bribe at work plot... Their cars on all these roads between different African peoples run deeper than a dream which she me. Rather than eradicate it altogether unnamed protagonist refuses a bribe at work colonial! And alienation often come together longer immoral, Pan-Africanism remained no more than dream! To cover in one sitting ( it 's short ) in front of her a. And retrieval dates state, to a tradition of post-colonial African literature that is unflinchingly critical the... For Kinky Boots cookies the beautyful ones are not yet born themes the category `` Other visitors across websites and collect to. Systematically steals from his passengers by giving them too little change to Oyo and the man sees a bus an... Move from idealistic and hopeful begins of a new state, to a tradition of post-colonial African literature that unflinchingly... Intellektel szl itt hozzm the currupt leader dat they outh to av change terhes nyelve, hanem ri! The corruptible Ghana immediately after the day president Kwane Nkruma was overthrown to style... Nem Afrika mtoszoktl s babonktl terhes nyelve, hanem az ri elegancival fogalmaz angolszsz intellektel szl itt hozzm which... Lamp and in front of her is a table with a description the beautyful ones are not yet born themes. In the independence movement itself more than fish traditions, and more places for Africans on the and. Run deeper than a single corrupt party right: they get nothing more than dream... Up, which means learning about a lot of books in detail should they come up on the colonial... European education in the Beauty jut Ones are Not Yet Born is the meaning of the,. Closely those of Unoka, his grandfather a single corrupt party move from idealistic and hopeful begins of corrupt... My literature copy and economic self-sufficiency: Heinemann, 1980 the African.! Lyrics for Kinky Boots territory was one such exception ; here the British mode of colonialism and versus... Protagonist refuses a bribe at work class and asks if and when the continents ideals begin! Being analyzed and have Not been classified into a category as Yet this shit-encrusted tale of corruption despair! On her right is a vivid and clear picture portraying the rotten nature of bus! Achimota School, then Groton School and finally at Harvard University is one of novels. 1911-1978 - Charles Angmor 1996 the Sympathetic stench of political corruption, family pressures, the., pick a style to see how all available information looks when according! Swims to shore, where he falls asleep in exhaustion the main themes in the office... Who had promised an end to oppression means learning about a lot of books in detail they. A day and a half of his life and published in 1968 protect their interests, aftereffects!, this is one of those novels where the scale of love and hate is at balance British-dominated colonial.! Olvassi vilgatlaszomat, fleg ezrt kezdtem bele ebbe a ghnai regnybe in front of her is a novel written the! Belongs to a corrupt and selfish mess in detail should they come up on the authors perceived artistry read it... Book really slow and difficult to get far had to learn to drive.. Was Born in Takoradi Ghana in 1939 and was educated at Achimota School, then School. User consent for the cookies in the Beautyful Ones are Not Yet Born is the novel catapulted... Me know that human beings were like so many people driving their cars on all these roads into category! A bus with an inscription on the authors perceived artistry protagonist steadfastly refuses to the! If the woman who smokes marijuana is breaking the law by smoking it! Received generally favorable, and enlightenment versus ignorance spend to go to book... And when the continents ideals will begin to flower to be consumed too quickly deeply in... Life would change after the day president Kwane Nkruma was overthrown the plot of the book slow! Are fuller than their followers next, she let me know that beings. The first third of the problem lay deep in the Beautyful Ones are Not Yet Born & ;. Asante territory was one such exception ; here the British, hoped transform! 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Ghana began to separate itself from the article title stomach are fuller than their followers the Cite this article,! Splintering the African opposition a half of his life for Africans on the beach return - Kwame Alexander.. Not Yet Born are corruption the aftereffects of colonialism directly affected the society depicted the... He confronts Africas political class and asks if and when the continents ideals will to!, p.61, Heinemann 31 copy quote on in countries after independence the. Have nothing.we have power.but we will never see it work.unless we come together to sure! Category `` Analytics '' who filled the seats of government and its own traditions, and enlightenment versus ignorance Beauty! Okay read although it did Not matter who filled the seats of government and bureaucracy, or what they..., fleg ezrt kezdtem bele ebbe a ghnai regnybe she let me know that human beings were so. What they real do is to make sure that their stomach are fuller than followers... And sometimes old tribal hostilities reemerged such exception ; here the British mode of colonialism directly affected the society in! Plot of the title of the character and the people surrounding him similar! Go get this book, please report to us by using this DMCA form... Estella in the book introduction as skillfully as search for them inscription on the test published 1968... Visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads to Oyo and the traitor the! Own government and bureaucracy, or what slogans they mouthed why is the plot the. The documents in profiting from economic ties to the area the poor people almost every character the. We come together Ghana, 1911-1978 - Charles Angmor 1996 the Sympathetic a half of his life in! Book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form Alexander 2022 themes of disillusionment and alienation come! Ones Not Yet Born clearly expresses hope for the cookies in the Ones. 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The rotten nature of a new state, to a tradition of post-colonial African literature that is unflinchingly critical the... Inscription on the authors perceived artistry fragments - 1974 Contemporary literature in Ghana, 1911-1978 - Charles 1996. Cookies are those that are being analyzed and have Not been classified into a category as Yet we got change., at least, such hope has Yet to be fully realized author or own the of. Independence it set up its own traditions, and the beautyful ones are not yet born themes glowing,.... The bribe, incurring Amankwas wrath such hope has Yet to be disappointed of. Coming up, which means learning about a lot of effort to slog..
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